MSRP UA Module
     __________________________________________________________

   Table of Contents

   1. Admin Guide

        1.1. Overview
        1.2. Usage from Script and External API
        1.3. Dependencies

              1.3.1. OpenSIPS Modules
              1.3.2. External Libraries or Applications

        1.4. Exported Parameters

              1.4.1. hash_size (int)
              1.4.2. cleanup_interval (int)
              1.4.3. max_duration (integer)
              1.4.4. my_uri (string)
              1.4.5. advertised_contact (string)
              1.4.6. relay_uri (string)

        1.5. Exported Functions

              1.5.1. msrp_ua_answer(content_types)

        1.6. Exported MI Functions

              1.6.1. msrp_ua_send_message
              1.6.2. msrp_ua_start_session
              1.6.3. msrp_ua_list_sessions
              1.6.4. msrp_ua_end_session

        1.7. Exported Events

              1.7.1. E_MSRP_SESSION_NEW
              1.7.2. E_MSRP_SESSION_END
              1.7.3. E_MSRP_MSG_RECEIVED
              1.7.4. E_MSRP_REPORT_RECEIVED

   2. Developer Guide

        2.1. Overview
        2.2. Available Functions

              2.2.1. init_uas(msg, accept_types, hdl)
              2.2.2. init_uac(accept_types, from_uri, to_uri,
                      ruri, hdl)

              2.2.3. end_session(session_id)
              2.2.4. send_message(session_id, mime, body,
                      failure_report, success_report)

   3. Contributors

        3.1. By Commit Statistics
        3.2. By Commit Activity

   4. Documentation

        4.1. Contributors

   List of Tables

   3.1. Top contributors by DevScore^(1), authored commits^(2) and
          lines added/removed^(3)

   3.2. Most recently active contributors^(1) to this module

   List of Examples

   1.1. Set hash_size parameter
   1.2. Set cleanup_interval parameter
   1.3. max_duration parameter example
   1.4. my_uri parameter usage
   1.5. advertised_contact parameter usage
   1.6. relay_uri parameter usage
   1.7. msrp_ua_answer() usage
   2.1. struct msrp_ua_handler structure
   2.2. msrp_ua_notify_cb_f prototype
   2.3. struct msrp_ua_notify_params structure
   2.4. enum msrp_ua_event_type
   2.5. msrp_ua_req_cb_f prototype
   2.6. msrp_ua_rpl_cb_f prototype
   2.7. enum msrp_failure_report_type

Chapter 1. Admin Guide

1.1. Overview

   This module implements an User Agent capable of establishing
   messaging sessions using the MSRP(RFC 4976) protocol.

   Through an internal API and exported script and MI functions,
   the module allows OpenSIPS to set up MSRP sessions via SIP and
   exchange messages as an MSRP endpoint.

   The module makes use of the proto_msrp module for the MSRP
   protocol stack and the b2b_entities module for the SIP UAC/UAS
   functionalities.

1.2. Usage from Script and External API

   In order to start a SIP call carying MSRP from OpenSIPS you can
   use the msrp_ua_start_session MI function. Alternatively, to
   answer a SIP session with MSRP you can use the msrp_ua_answer()
   script function.

   When a UAC or UAS session is successfully established(ACK
   sent/received) the E_MSRP_SESSION_NEW event is triggered. After
   this point, you may receive MSRP messages or Reports, signaled
   by the E_MSRP_MSG_RECEIVED and E_MSRP_REPORT_RECEIVED events.

   Note that the E_MSRP_REPORT_RECEIVED event covers both actual
   MSRP REPORT requests as well as negative MSRP transaction
   responses and local send timeouts(which should be treated the
   same as a received timeout transaction response).

   You can send MSRP messages to the peer with the
   msrp_ua_send_message MI function.

1.3. Dependencies

1.3.1. OpenSIPS Modules

   The following modules must be loaded before this module:
     * proto_msrp
     * b2b_entities

1.3.2. External Libraries or Applications

   The following libraries or applications must be installed
   before running OpenSIPS with this module loaded:
     * None.

1.4. Exported Parameters

1.4.1. hash_size (int)

   The size of the hash table that stores the MSRP session
   information. It is the 2 logarithmic value of the real size.

   Default value is “10” (1024 records).

   Example 1.1. Set hash_size parameter
...
modparam("msrp_ua", "hash_size", 16)
...

1.4.2. cleanup_interval (int)

   The interval between full iterations of the sessions table in
   order to clean up expired MSRP sessions.

   Default value is “60”.

   Example 1.2. Set cleanup_interval parameter
...
modparam("msrp_ua", "cleanup_interval", 30)
...

1.4.3. max_duration (integer)

   The maximum duration of a call. If set to 0, there will be no
   limitation.

   The default value is 12 * 3600 seconds (12 hours).

   Example 1.3. max_duration parameter example
...
modparam("msrp_ua", "max_duration", 7200)
...

1.4.4. my_uri (string)

   The MSRP URI of the OpenSIPS endpoint. This URI will be
   advertised in the SDP offer provided to peers when setting up a
   session and should match one of the MSRP listeners defined in
   the script.

   The session-id part of the URI should be ommited.

   If the port is not set explicitly, the default value of 2855
   wil be assumed

   Example 1.4. my_uri parameter usage
...
modparam("msrp_ua", "my_uri", "msrp://opensips.org:2855;tcp")
...

1.4.5. advertised_contact (string)

   Contact to be used in the generated SIP requests. For sessions
   answered by OpenSIPS, if it is not set, it is constructed
   dynamically from the socket where the initiating request was
   received.

   This parameter is mandatory when using the
   msrp_ua_start_session MI function.

   Example 1.5. advertised_contact parameter usage
...
modparam("msrp_ua", "advertised_contact", "sip:oss@opensips.org")
...

1.4.6. relay_uri (string)

   URI of an MSRP relay to use for both accepted and initiated
   sessions.

   Credentials for the MSRP client are provided via the uac_auth
   module by setting the credential module parameter.

   If not set, no relay will be used.

   Example 1.6. relay_uri parameter usage
...
modparam("msrp_ua", "relay_uri", "msrp://opensips.org:2856;tcp")
...

1.5. Exported Functions

1.5.1.  msrp_ua_answer(content_types)

   This functions answers an initial INVITE offering a new MSRP
   messaging session. After this function is used to initialize
   the session, the call will be completely handled by the B2B
   engine.

   Parameters:
     * content_types (string) - content types adevertised in the
       accept-types SDP attribute. At least one of the content
       types in this list must match the types offered by the peer
       in its SDP offer.

   This function can be used only from a request route.

   Example 1.7. msrp_ua_answer() usage
...
if (!has_totag() && is_method("INVITE")) {
        msrp_ua_answer("text/plain");
        exit;
}
...

1.6. Exported MI Functions

1.6.1.  msrp_ua_send_message

   Sends a new MSRP message to the peer.

   Name: msrp_ua_send_message

   Parameters
     * session_id (string) - the MSRP session identifier
       ("session-id" part of the MSRP URI).
     * mime (string, optional) - MIME content type of this
       message. If missing, an empty message will be sent.
     * body (string, optional) - actual message body. If missing,
       an empty message will be sent.
     * success_report (string, optional) - string indicating
       whether to request an MSRP Success Report. Possible values
       are yes or no. If the parameter is missing or is set to
       "no" the SEND request will not include a Success-Report
       header.
     * failure_report (string, optional) - string indicating
       whether to request an MSRP Failure Report. Possible values
       are yes, no or partial, as specified in MSRP. If the
       parameter is missing or is set to "yes" the SEND request
       will not include a Failure-Report header. Note that if the
       header field is not present, the receving MSRP endpoint
       must treat it the same as a Failure-Report header with a
       value of "yes".

   MI FIFO Command Format:
opensips-cli -x mi msrp_ua_send_message \
        session_id=5addd9e7b74fa44fbace68a4fc562293 \
        mime=text/plain body=Hello success_report=yes

1.6.2.  msrp_ua_start_session

   Starts a MSRP session.

   The advertised_contact is mandatory if this function is used.

   Name: msrp_ua_start_session

   Parameters
     * content_types (string) - content types adevertised in the
       accept-types SDP attribute.
     * from_uri (string) - From URI to be used in the INVITE.
     * to_uri (string) - To URI to be used in the INVITE.
     * ruri (string) - Request URI and destination of the INVITE.

   MI FIFO Command Format:
opensips-cli -x mi msrp_ua_start_session \
        text/plain sip:oss@opensips.org \
        sip:alice@opensips.org sip:alice@opensips.org

1.6.3.  msrp_ua_list_sessions

   Lists information about ongoing MSRP sessions.

   Name: msrp_ua_list_sessions

   Parameters
     * None.

   MI FIFO Command Format:
opensips-cli -x mi msrp_ua_list_sessions

1.6.4.  msrp_ua_end_session

   Terminate an ongoing MSRP session.

   Name: msrp_ua_end_session

   Parameters
     * session_id (string) - the MSRP session identifier
       ("session-id" part of the MSRP URI).

   MI FIFO Command Format:
opensips-cli -x mi msrp_ua_end_session \
        5addd9e7b74fa44fbace68a4fc562293

1.7. Exported Events

1.7.1.  E_MSRP_SESSION_NEW

   This event is triggered when a new MSRP session is successfully
   established(ACK sent/received).

   Parameters:
     * from_uri - The URI in the SIP From header of the answered
       INVITE.
     * to_uri - The URI in the SIP To header of the answered
       INVITE.
     * ruri - The SIP Request URI of the answered INVITE.
     * session_id - The MSRP session identifier ("session-id" part
       of the MSRP URI).
     * content_types - The content types offered by the peer in
       the accept-types SDP attribute.

1.7.2.  E_MSRP_SESSION_END

   This event is triggered when an ongoing MSRP session is
   terminted (session expires or BYE is received; terminating a
   session via the msrp_ua_end_session MI function is not
   included).

   Parameters:
     * session_id - The MSRP session identifier ("session-id" part
       of the MSRP URI).

1.7.3.  E_MSRP_MSG_RECEIVED

   This event is triggered when receiving a new, non-empty MSRP
   SEND request from the peer.

   Parameters:
     * session_id - The MSRP session identifier ("session-id" part
       of the MSRP URI).
     * content_type - The content type of this message.
     * body - The actual message body.

1.7.4.  E_MSRP_REPORT_RECEIVED

   This event is triggered when:
     * a MSRP REPORT request is received
     * a failure transaction response is received
     * a local timeout for a SEND request occured.

   Parameters:
     * session_id - The MSRP session identifier ("session-id" part
       of the MSRP URI).
     * message_id - The value of the Message-ID header field.
     * status - The value of the Status header field.
     * byte_range - The value of the Byte-Range header field.

Chapter 2. Developer Guide

2.1. Overview

   In order to answer a SIP session carying MSRP the init_uas()
   function should be used. Conversely for starting a MSRP call as
   a UAC, one can use the init_uac() function.

   After initializing the session with either of the above
   functions, the SIP call will be further handled by the module
   and notifications regarding significant SIP level events and
   received MSRP requests and responses will be delivered via
   registering callback functions.

   MSRP SEND requests can be sent with the send_message() function
   after the sessions is established, which will be signaled by
   the msrp_ua_notify_cb_f callback with the
   MSRP_UA_SESS_ESTABLISHED event.

   Received MSRP requests, transaction responses and local send
   timeouts will be signaled via the msrp_ua_req_cb_f and
   msrp_ua_rpl_cb_f callbacks.

2.2. Available Functions

2.2.1.  init_uas(msg, accept_types, hdl)

   This function will intialize a MSRP UA session based on a
   received SIP INVITE.

   Meaning of the parameters is as follows:
     * struct sip_msg *msg - the SIP message
     * str *accept_types - the value of the "accept-types"
       attribute to include in the SDP offer.
     * struct msrp_ua_handler *hdl - handler structure used to
       register the callbacks for SIP level and MSRP level
       notifications.

   Example 2.1. struct msrp_ua_handler structure
struct msrp_ua_handler {
        /* name of this registration */
        str *name;
        /* parameter to be passed to msrp_req_cb and msrp_rpl_cb callbac
ks */
        void *param;
        /* callback for SIP level notifications */
        msrp_ua_notify_cb_f notify_cb;
        /* callback for receving MSRP requests */
        msrp_ua_req_cb_f msrp_req_cb;
        /* callback for receving MSRP responses */
        msrp_ua_rpl_cb_f msrp_rpl_cb;
};

   Example 2.2. msrp_ua_notify_cb_f prototype
typedef int (*msrp_ua_notify_cb_f)(struct msrp_ua_notify_params *params,
        void *hdl_param);

   Example 2.3. struct msrp_ua_notify_params structure
struct msrp_ua_notify_params {
        /* event type */
        enum msrp_ua_event_type event;
        /* SIP message */
        struct sip_msg *msg;
        /* SDP "accept-types" attribute in case of MSRP_UA_SESS_ESTABLIS
HED event */
        str *accept_types;
        /* MSRP UA session ID */
        str *session_id;
};

   Example 2.4. enum msrp_ua_event_type
enum msrp_ua_event_type {
        /* session established (ACK sent/received) */
        MSRP_UA_SESS_ESTABLISHED = 1,
        /* failed to establish session (negative reply/timeout etc.) */
        MSRP_UA_SESS_FAILED,
        /* BYE received/sent(in case of session timeout) */
        MSRP_UA_SESS_TERMINATED
};

   Example 2.5. msrp_ua_req_cb_f prototype
typedef int (*msrp_ua_req_cb_f)(struct msrp_msg *req, void *hdl_param);

   Example 2.6. msrp_ua_rpl_cb_f prototype
/* an MSRP transaction timeout will be signaled by calling this callback
 * with a NULL rpl parameter */
typedef int (*msrp_ua_rpl_cb_f)(struct msrp_msg *rpl, void *hdl_param);

2.2.2.  init_uac(accept_types, from_uri, to_uri, ruri, hdl)

   This function will intialize a MSRP UA session by sending a SIP
   INVITE to a destination.

   Meaning of the parameters is as follows:
     * str *accept_types - the value of the "accept-types"
       attribute to include in the SDP offer.
     * str *from_uri - URI to use in the From header of the
       INVITE.
     * str *to_uri - URI to use in the To header of the INVITE.
     * str *ruri - Request URI to use in the for the INVITE.
     * struct msrp_ua_handler *hdl - handler structure used to
       register the callbacks for SIP level and MSRP level
       notifications.

2.2.3.  end_session(session_id)

   This function terminates an MSRP session.

   Meaning of the parameters is as follows:
     * str *session_id - MSRP UA session ID.

2.2.4.  send_message(session_id, mime, body, failure_report,
success_report)

   This functions sends an MSRP SEND request to the peer.

   Meaning of the parameters is as follows:
     * str *session_id - MSRP UA session ID.
     * str *mime - MIME content type of this message. If NULL, an
       empty message will be sent.
     * str *body - actual message body. If NULL, an empty message
       will be sent.
     * enum msrp_failure_report_type failure_report - MSRP Failure
       Report type - yes, no or partial.
     * int success_report - indication whether to request an MSRP
       Failure Report or not.

   Example 2.7. enum msrp_failure_report_type
enum msrp_failure_report_type {
        MSRP_FAILURE_REPORT_YES,
        MSRP_FAILURE_REPORT_PARTIAL,
        MSRP_FAILURE_REPORT_NO
};

Chapter 3. Contributors

3.1. By Commit Statistics

   Table 3.1. Top contributors by DevScore^(1), authored
   commits^(2) and lines added/removed^(3)
     Name DevScore Commits Lines ++ Lines --
   1. Vlad Patrascu (@rvlad-patrascu) 55 16 4038 293
   2. Maksym Sobolyev (@sobomax) 5 3 6 6
   3. Razvan Crainea (@razvancrainea) 3 1 11 1
   4. Liviu Chircu (@liviuchircu) 3 1 8 8
   5. Norman Brandinger (@NormB) 3 1 2 2
   6. Alexandra Titoc 3 1 1 1
   7. Bogdan-Andrei Iancu (@bogdan-iancu) 3 1 1 1

   (1) DevScore = author_commits + author_lines_added /
   (project_lines_added / project_commits) + author_lines_deleted
   / (project_lines_deleted / project_commits)

   (2) including any documentation-related commits, excluding
   merge commits. Regarding imported patches/code, we do our best
   to count the work on behalf of the proper owner, as per the
   "fix_authors" and "mod_renames" arrays in
   opensips/doc/build-contrib.sh. If you identify any
   patches/commits which do not get properly attributed to you,
   please submit a pull request which extends "fix_authors" and/or
   "mod_renames".

   (3) ignoring whitespace edits, renamed files and auto-generated
   files

3.2. By Commit Activity

   Table 3.2. Most recently active contributors^(1) to this module
                     Name                   Commit Activity
   1. Alexandra Titoc                     Sep 2024 - Sep 2024
   2. Norman Brandinger (@NormB)          Jun 2024 - Jun 2024
   3. Maksym Sobolyev (@sobomax)          Feb 2023 - Nov 2023
   4. Vlad Patrascu (@rvlad-patrascu)     May 2022 - Jan 2023
   5. Razvan Crainea (@razvancrainea)     Aug 2022 - Aug 2022
   6. Liviu Chircu (@liviuchircu)         Jul 2022 - Jul 2022
   7. Bogdan-Andrei Iancu (@bogdan-iancu) May 2022 - May 2022

   (1) including any documentation-related commits, excluding
   merge commits

Chapter 4. Documentation

4.1. Contributors

   Last edited by: Vlad Patrascu (@rvlad-patrascu).

   Documentation Copyrights:

   Copyright © 2022 www.opensips-solutions.com
