import re
from unittest import mock
import warnings

import django
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
from django.contrib.auth.models import AnonymousUser
from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
from django.db.models.query import QuerySet
from django.test import TestCase, TransactionTestCase

from guardian.compat import get_user_permission_full_codename
from guardian.core import ObjectPermissionChecker
from guardian.exceptions import (
    MixedContentTypeError,
    MultipleIdentityAndObjectError,
    NotUserNorGroup,
    WrongAppError,
)
from guardian.models import Group, Permission
import guardian.shortcuts as guardian_shortcuts
from guardian.shortcuts import (
    _get_ct_cached,
    assign,
    assign_perm,
    get_group_perms,
    get_groups_with_perms,
    get_objects_for_group,
    get_objects_for_user,
    get_perms,
    get_perms_for_model,
    get_user_perms,
    get_users_with_perms,
    remove_perm,
)
from guardian.testapp.models import (
    CharPKModel,
    ChildTestModel,
    TextPKModel,
    UUIDPKModel,
)
from guardian.testapp.tests.test_core import ObjectPermissionTestCase

User = get_user_model()
user_app_label = User._meta.app_label
user_module_name = User._meta.model_name


def get_group_content_type(obj):
    return ContentType.objects.get_for_model(Group)


def assert_query_does_not_cast_object_pk(testcase, query):
    testcase.assertIsNone(
        re.search(
            r"(cast\([^)]*\bobject_pk\b[^)]*\))|"
            r"(\bobject_pk\b::[a-z_][a-z0-9_]*)",
            query,
        )
    )


class ShortcutsTests(ObjectPermissionTestCase):
    def test_get_perms_for_model(self):
        expected_perms_amount = 3 if django.VERSION < (2, 1) else 4
        self.assertEqual(get_perms_for_model(self.user).count(), expected_perms_amount)
        self.assertTrue(list(get_perms_for_model(self.user)) == list(get_perms_for_model(User)))
        self.assertEqual(get_perms_for_model(Permission).count(), expected_perms_amount)

        model_str = "contenttypes.ContentType"
        self.assertEqual(
            sorted(get_perms_for_model(model_str).values_list()),
            sorted(get_perms_for_model(ContentType).values_list()),
        )
        obj = ContentType()
        self.assertEqual(
            sorted(get_perms_for_model(model_str).values_list()),
            sorted(get_perms_for_model(obj).values_list()),
        )


class AssignPermTest(ObjectPermissionTestCase):
    """
    Tests permission assigning for user/group and object.
    """

    def test_not_model(self):
        self.assertRaises(
            NotUserNorGroup,
            assign_perm,
            perm="change_object",
            user_or_group="Not a Model",
            obj=self.ctype,
        )

    def test_global_wrong_perm(self):
        self.assertRaises(
            ValueError,
            assign_perm,
            perm="change_site",  # for global permissions must provide app_label
            user_or_group=self.user,
        )

    def test_user_assign_perm(self):
        assign_perm("add_contenttype", self.user, self.ctype)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group, self.ctype)
        assign_perm(self.get_permission("delete_contenttype"), self.user, self.ctype)
        self.assertTrue(self.user.has_perm("add_contenttype", self.ctype))
        self.assertTrue(self.user.has_perm("change_contenttype", self.ctype))
        self.assertTrue(self.user.has_perm("delete_contenttype", self.ctype))

    def test_user_assign_perm_twice(self):
        assign_perm("add_contenttype", self.user, self.ctype)
        assign_perm("add_contenttype", self.user, self.ctype)
        self.assertTrue(self.user.has_perm("add_contenttype", self.ctype))

    def test_group_assign_perm(self):
        assign_perm("add_contenttype", self.group, self.ctype)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group, self.ctype)
        assign_perm(self.get_permission("delete_contenttype"), self.group, self.ctype)

        check = ObjectPermissionChecker(self.group)
        self.assertTrue(check.has_perm("add_contenttype", self.ctype))
        self.assertTrue(check.has_perm("change_contenttype", self.ctype))
        self.assertTrue(check.has_perm("delete_contenttype", self.ctype))

    def test_group_assign_perm_twice(self):
        assign_perm("add_contenttype", self.group, self.ctype)
        assign_perm("add_contenttype", self.group, self.ctype)

        check = ObjectPermissionChecker(self.group)
        self.assertTrue(check.has_perm("add_contenttype", self.ctype))

    def test_user_assign_perm_queryset(self):
        assign_perm("add_contenttype", self.user, self.ctype_qset)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group, self.ctype_qset)
        assign_perm(self.get_permission("delete_contenttype"), self.user, self.ctype_qset)
        for obj in self.ctype_qset:
            self.assertTrue(self.user.has_perm("add_contenttype", obj))
            self.assertTrue(self.user.has_perm("change_contenttype", obj))
            self.assertTrue(self.user.has_perm("delete_contenttype", obj))

    def test_group_assign_perm_queryset(self):
        assign_perm("add_contenttype", self.group, self.ctype_qset)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group, self.ctype_qset)
        assign_perm(self.get_permission("delete_contenttype"), self.group, self.ctype_qset)

        check = ObjectPermissionChecker(self.group)
        for obj in self.ctype_qset:
            self.assertTrue(check.has_perm("add_contenttype", obj))
            self.assertTrue(check.has_perm("change_contenttype", obj))
            self.assertTrue(check.has_perm("delete_contenttype", obj))

    def test_user_assign_perm_global(self):
        perm = assign_perm("contenttypes.change_contenttype", self.user)
        assign_perm(self.get_permission("delete_contenttype"), self.group)
        self.assertTrue(self.user.has_perm("contenttypes.change_contenttype"))
        self.assertTrue(self.user.has_perm("contenttypes.delete_contenttype"))
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(perm, Permission))

    def test_group_assign_perm_global(self):
        perm = assign_perm("contenttypes.change_contenttype", self.group)

        self.assertTrue(self.user.has_perm("contenttypes.change_contenttype"))
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(perm, Permission))

    def test_assign_perm_with_dots(self):
        Permission.objects.create(
            codename="contenttype.reorder",
            content_type=ContentType.objects.get_for_model(self.ctype),
        )

        assign_perm("contenttypes.contenttype.reorder", self.user, self.ctype)
        self.assertTrue(self.user.has_perm("contenttypes.contenttype.reorder", self.ctype))

    def test_deprecation_warning(self):
        with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as warns:
            warnings.simplefilter("always")
            assign("contenttypes.change_contenttype", self.group)
            self.assertEqual(len(warns), 1)
            self.assertTrue(isinstance(warns[0].message, DeprecationWarning))

    def test_user_assign_perm_list(self):
        """
        Test that one is able to assign permissions for a list of objects
        to a user
        """
        assign_perm("add_contenttype", self.user, self.ctype_list)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group, self.ctype_list)
        assign_perm(self.get_permission("delete_contenttype"), self.user, self.ctype_list)
        for obj in self.ctype_list:
            self.assertTrue(self.user.has_perm("add_contenttype", obj))
            self.assertTrue(self.user.has_perm("change_contenttype", obj))
            self.assertTrue(self.user.has_perm("delete_contenttype", obj))

    def test_group_assign_perm_list(self):
        """
        Test that one is able to assign permissions for a list of
        objects to a group
        """
        assign_perm("add_contenttype", self.group, self.ctype_list)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group, self.ctype_list)
        assign_perm(self.get_permission("delete_contenttype"), self.group, self.ctype_list)

        check = ObjectPermissionChecker(self.group)
        for obj in self.ctype_list:
            self.assertTrue(check.has_perm("add_contenttype", obj))
            self.assertTrue(check.has_perm("change_contenttype", obj))
            self.assertTrue(check.has_perm("delete_contenttype", obj))


class MultipleIdentitiesAssignTest(ObjectPermissionTestCase):
    """
    Tests assignment of permission to multiple users or groups
    """

    def setUp(self):
        super().setUp()
        self.users_list = jim, bob = [
            User.objects.create_user(username="jim"),
            User.objects.create_user(username="bob"),
        ]
        self.groups_list = jim_group, bob_group = [
            Group.objects.create(name="jimgroup"),
            Group.objects.create(name="bobgroup"),
        ]
        jim_group.user_set.add(jim)
        bob_group.user_set.add(bob)
        self.users_qs = User.objects.exclude(username="AnonymousUser")
        self.groups_qs = Group.objects.all()

    def test_assign_to_many_users_queryset(self):
        assign_perm("add_contenttype", self.users_qs, self.ctype)
        assign_perm(self.get_permission("delete_contenttype"), self.users_qs, self.ctype)
        for user in self.users_list:
            self.assertTrue(user.has_perm("add_contenttype", self.ctype))
            self.assertTrue(user.has_perm("delete_contenttype", self.ctype))

    def test_assign_to_many_users_list(self):
        assign_perm("add_contenttype", self.users_list, self.ctype)
        assign_perm(self.get_permission("delete_contenttype"), self.users_list, self.ctype)
        for user in self.users_list:
            self.assertTrue(user.has_perm("add_contenttype", self.ctype))
            self.assertTrue(user.has_perm("delete_contenttype", self.ctype))

    def test_assign_to_many_users_twice(self):
        assign_perm("add_contenttype", self.users_list, self.ctype)
        assign_perm("add_contenttype", self.users_list, self.ctype)
        for user in self.users_list:
            self.assertTrue(user.has_perm("add_contenttype", self.ctype))

    def test_assign_to_many_groups_queryset(self):
        assign_perm("add_contenttype", self.groups_qs, self.ctype)
        assign_perm(self.get_permission("delete_contenttype"), self.groups_qs, self.ctype)
        for user in self.users_list:
            self.assertTrue(user.has_perm("add_contenttype", self.ctype))
            self.assertTrue(user.has_perm("delete_contenttype", self.ctype))

    def test_assign_to_many_groups_list(self):
        assign_perm("add_contenttype", self.groups_list, self.ctype)
        assign_perm(self.get_permission("delete_contenttype"), self.groups_list, self.ctype)
        for user in self.users_list:
            self.assertTrue(user.has_perm("add_contenttype", self.ctype))
            self.assertTrue(user.has_perm("delete_contenttype", self.ctype))

    def test_assign_to_many_groups_twice(self):
        assign_perm("add_contenttype", self.groups_list, self.ctype)
        assign_perm("add_contenttype", self.groups_list, self.ctype)
        for user in self.users_list:
            self.assertTrue(user.has_perm("add_contenttype", self.ctype))

    def test_assign_to_multiple_identity_and_obj(self):
        with self.assertRaises(MultipleIdentityAndObjectError):
            assign_perm("add_contenttype", self.users_list, self.ctype_qset)
        with self.assertRaises(MultipleIdentityAndObjectError):
            assign_perm("add_contenttype", self.users_qs, self.ctype_qset)

    def test_user_assign_perm_empty_user_list(self):
        """Passing user_or_group=[] should be a no-op, not raise IndexError."""
        result = assign_perm("change_contenttype", [], self.ctype)
        self.assertIsNone(result)

    def test_user_assign_perm_empty_obj_list(self):
        """Passing obj=[] should be a no-op, not raise IndexError."""
        result = assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.user, [])
        self.assertIsNone(result)


class RemovePermTest(ObjectPermissionTestCase):
    """
    Tests object permissions removal.
    """

    def test_not_model(self):
        self.assertRaises(
            NotUserNorGroup,
            remove_perm,
            perm="change_object",
            user_or_group="Not a Model",
            obj=self.ctype,
        )

    def test_global_wrong_perm(self):
        self.assertRaises(
            ValueError,
            remove_perm,
            perm="change_site",  # for global permissions must provide app_label
            user_or_group=self.user,
        )

    def test_user_remove_perm(self):
        # assign perm first
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.user, self.ctype)
        remove_perm("change_contenttype", self.user, self.ctype)
        self.assertFalse(self.user.has_perm("change_contenttype", self.ctype))

    def test_group_remove_perm(self):
        # assign perm first
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group, self.ctype)
        remove_perm("change_contenttype", self.group, self.ctype)

        check = ObjectPermissionChecker(self.group)
        self.assertFalse(check.has_perm("change_contenttype", self.ctype))

    def test_user_remove_perm_queryset(self):
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.user, self.ctype_qset)
        remove_perm("change_contenttype", self.user, self.ctype_qset)
        for obj in self.ctype_qset:
            self.assertFalse(self.user.has_perm("change_contenttype", obj))

    def test_user_remove_perm_empty_queryset(self):
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.user, self.ctype_qset)
        remove_perm("change_contenttype", self.user, self.ctype_qset.none())

        self.assertEqual(list(self.ctype_qset.none()), [])
        for obj in self.ctype_qset:
            self.assertTrue(self.user.has_perm("change_contenttype", obj))

    def test_user_remove_perm_empty_list(self):
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.user, self.ctype_qset)
        remove_perm("change_contenttype", self.user, [])

        for obj in self.ctype_qset:
            self.assertTrue(self.user.has_perm("change_contenttype", obj))

    def test_user_remove_perm_empty_user_list(self):
        """Passing user_or_group=[] should be a no-op, not raise IndexError."""
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.user, self.ctype)
        remove_perm("change_contenttype", [], self.ctype)
        self.assertTrue(self.user.has_perm("change_contenttype", self.ctype))

    def test_group_remove_perm_queryset(self):
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group, self.ctype_qset)
        remove_perm("change_contenttype", self.group, self.ctype_qset)

        check = ObjectPermissionChecker(self.group)
        for obj in self.ctype_qset:
            self.assertFalse(check.has_perm("change_contenttype", obj))

    def test_user_remove_perm_list(self):
        """
        Test that one is able to remove permissions for a list of objects
        from a user
        """
        self.user.groups.add(self.group)

        # Assign perms first
        assign_perm("add_contenttype", self.user, self.ctype_list)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group, self.ctype_list)
        assign_perm(self.get_permission("delete_contenttype"), self.user, self.ctype_list)
        remove_perm("add_contenttype", self.user, self.ctype_list)
        remove_perm("change_contenttype", self.group, self.ctype_list)
        remove_perm(self.get_permission("delete_contenttype"), self.user, self.ctype_list)
        for obj in self.ctype_list:
            self.assertFalse(self.user.has_perm("add_contenttype", obj))
            self.assertFalse(self.user.has_perm("change_contenttype", obj))
            self.assertFalse(self.user.has_perm("delete_contenttype", obj))

    def test_group_remove_perm_list(self):
        """
        Test that one is able to remove permissions for a list of
        objects from a group
        """
        # Assign perms first
        assign_perm("add_contenttype", self.group, self.ctype_list)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group, self.ctype_list)
        assign_perm(self.get_permission("delete_contenttype"), self.group, self.ctype_list)
        remove_perm("add_contenttype", self.group, self.ctype_list)
        remove_perm("change_contenttype", self.group, self.ctype_list)
        remove_perm(self.get_permission("delete_contenttype"), self.group, self.ctype_list)
        check = ObjectPermissionChecker(self.group)
        for obj in self.ctype_list:
            self.assertFalse(check.has_perm("add_contenttype", obj))
            self.assertFalse(check.has_perm("change_contenttype", obj))
            self.assertFalse(check.has_perm("delete_contenttype", obj))

    def test_user_remove_perm_global(self):
        # assign perm first
        perm = "contenttypes.change_contenttype"
        perm_obj = self.get_permission("delete_contenttype")
        assign_perm(perm, self.user)
        assign_perm(perm_obj, self.user)
        remove_perm(perm, self.user)
        remove_perm(perm_obj, self.user)
        self.assertFalse(self.user.has_perm(perm))
        self.assertFalse(self.user.has_perm(perm_obj.codename))

    def test_group_remove_perm_global(self):
        # assign perm first
        perm = "contenttypes.change_contenttype"
        assign_perm(perm, self.group)
        remove_perm(perm, self.group)
        app_label, codename = perm.split(".")
        perm_obj = Permission.objects.get(codename=codename, content_type__app_label=app_label)
        self.assertFalse(perm_obj in self.group.permissions.all())

    def test_remove_perm_with_dots(self):
        Permission.objects.create(
            codename="contenttype.reorder",
            content_type=ContentType.objects.get_for_model(self.ctype),
        )

        assign_perm("contenttypes.contenttype.reorder", self.user, self.ctype)
        remove_perm("contenttypes.contenttype.reorder", self.user, self.ctype)
        self.assertFalse(self.user.has_perm("contenttypes.contenttype.reorder", self.ctype))


class MultipleIdentitiesRemoveTest(ObjectPermissionTestCase):
    """
    Tests removal of permission from multiple users or groups
    """

    def setUp(self):
        super().setUp()
        self.users_list = jim, bob = [
            User.objects.create_user(username="jim"),
            User.objects.create_user(username="bob"),
        ]
        self.groups_list = jim_group, bob_group = [
            Group.objects.create(name="jimgroup"),
            Group.objects.create(name="bobgroup"),
        ]
        jim_group.user_set.add(jim)
        bob_group.user_set.add(bob)
        self.users_qs = User.objects.filter(pk__in=[jim.pk, bob.pk])
        self.groups_qs = Group.objects.filter(pk__in=[jim_group.pk, bob_group.pk])

    def test_remove_from_many_users_queryset(self):
        # Assign perms first
        assign_perm("add_contenttype", self.users_qs, self.ctype)
        assign_perm(self.get_permission("delete_contenttype"), self.users_qs, self.ctype)
        remove_perm("add_contenttype", self.users_qs, self.ctype)
        remove_perm(self.get_permission("delete_contenttype"), self.users_qs, self.ctype)
        for user in self.users_list:
            self.assertFalse(user.has_perm("add_contenttype", self.ctype))
            self.assertFalse(user.has_perm("delete_contenttype", self.ctype))

    def test_remove_from_many_users_list(self):
        # Assign perms first
        assign_perm("add_contenttype", self.users_list, self.ctype)
        assign_perm(self.get_permission("delete_contenttype"), self.users_list, self.ctype)
        remove_perm("add_contenttype", self.users_list, self.ctype)
        remove_perm(self.get_permission("delete_contenttype"), self.users_list, self.ctype)
        for user in self.users_list:
            self.assertFalse(user.has_perm("add_contenttype", self.ctype))
            self.assertFalse(user.has_perm("delete_contenttype", self.ctype))

    def test_remove_from_many_groups_queryset(self):
        # Assign perms first
        assign_perm("add_contenttype", self.groups_qs, self.ctype)
        assign_perm(self.get_permission("delete_contenttype"), self.groups_qs, self.ctype)
        remove_perm("add_contenttype", self.groups_qs, self.ctype)
        remove_perm(self.get_permission("delete_contenttype"), self.groups_qs, self.ctype)
        for user in self.users_list:
            self.assertFalse(user.has_perm("add_contenttype", self.ctype))
            self.assertFalse(user.has_perm("delete_contenttype", self.ctype))

    def test_remove_from_many_groups_list(self):
        # Assign perms first
        assign_perm("add_contenttype", self.groups_list, self.ctype)
        assign_perm(self.get_permission("delete_contenttype"), self.groups_list, self.ctype)
        remove_perm("add_contenttype", self.groups_list, self.ctype)
        remove_perm(self.get_permission("delete_contenttype"), self.groups_list, self.ctype)
        for user in self.users_list:
            self.assertFalse(user.has_perm("add_contenttype", self.ctype))
            self.assertFalse(user.has_perm("delete_contenttype", self.ctype))

    def test_remove_from_many_empty_users_list(self):
        """Passing user_or_group=[] should be a no-op, not raise IndexError."""
        assign_perm("add_contenttype", self.users_list, self.ctype)
        remove_perm("add_contenttype", [], self.ctype)
        for user in self.users_list:
            self.assertTrue(user.has_perm("add_contenttype", self.ctype))

    def test_remove_from_multiple_identity_and_obj(self):
        with self.assertRaises(MultipleIdentityAndObjectError):
            remove_perm("add_contenttype", self.users_list, self.ctype_qset)
        with self.assertRaises(MultipleIdentityAndObjectError):
            remove_perm("add_contenttype", self.users_qs, self.ctype_qset)

    def test_remove_global_from_many_users_unsupported(self):
        with self.assertRaises(MultipleIdentityAndObjectError):
            remove_perm("contenttypes.add_contenttype", self.users_list)

    def test_remove_global_from_many_groups_unsupported(self):
        with self.assertRaises(MultipleIdentityAndObjectError):
            remove_perm("contenttypes.add_contenttype", self.groups_qs)


class GetPermsTest(ObjectPermissionTestCase):
    """
    Tests get_perms function (already done at core tests but left here as a
    placeholder).
    """

    def test_not_model(self):
        self.assertRaises(NotUserNorGroup, get_perms, user_or_group=None, obj=self.ctype)

    def test_user(self):
        perms_to_assign = ("change_contenttype",)

        for perm in perms_to_assign:
            assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.user, self.ctype)

        perms = get_perms(self.user, self.ctype)
        for perm in perms_to_assign:
            self.assertTrue(perm in perms)


class GetUsersWithPermsTest(TestCase):
    """
    Tests get_users_with_perms function.
    """

    def setUp(self):
        self.obj1 = ContentType.objects.create(model="foo", app_label="guardian-tests")
        self.obj2 = ContentType.objects.create(model="bar", app_label="guardian-tests")
        self.user1 = User.objects.create(username="user1")
        self.user2 = User.objects.create(username="user2")
        self.user3 = User.objects.create(username="user3")
        self.group1 = Group.objects.create(name="group1")
        self.group2 = Group.objects.create(name="group2")
        self.group3 = Group.objects.create(name="group3")

    def test_empty(self):
        result = get_users_with_perms(self.obj1)
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(result, QuerySet))
        self.assertEqual(list(result), [])

        result = get_users_with_perms(self.obj1, attach_perms=True)
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(result, dict))
        self.assertFalse(bool(result))

    def test_simple(self):
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.user1, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", self.user2, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", self.user3, self.obj2)

        result = get_users_with_perms(self.obj1)
        result_vals = result.values_list("username", flat=True)

        self.assertEqual(
            set(result_vals),
            {user.username for user in (self.user1, self.user2)},
        )

    def test_only_with_perms_in_groups(self):
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", self.group2, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", self.group3, self.obj2)

        result = get_groups_with_perms(self.obj1, only_with_perms_in=("change_contenttype",))
        result_vals = result.values_list("name", flat=True)

        self.assertEqual(
            set(result_vals),
            {self.group1.name},
        )

    def test_only_with_perms_in_groups_attached(self):
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group2, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", self.group2, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", self.group3, self.obj2)

        result = get_groups_with_perms(self.obj1, only_with_perms_in=("delete_contenttype",), attach_perms=True)

        expected = {self.group2: ("change_contenttype", "delete_contenttype")}
        self.assertEqual(result.keys(), expected.keys())
        for key, perms in result.items():
            self.assertEqual(set(perms), set(expected[key]))

    def test_only_with_perms_in_users(self):
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.user1, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", self.user2, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", self.user3, self.obj2)

        result = get_users_with_perms(self.obj1, only_with_perms_in=("change_contenttype",))
        result_vals = result.values_list("username", flat=True)

        self.assertEqual(
            set(result_vals),
            {self.user1.username},
        )

    def test_only_with_perms_in_users_with_group_users(self):
        self.user1.groups.add(self.group1)
        self.user2.groups.add(self.group2)
        self.user3.groups.add(self.group3)

        # assign perms to groups
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", self.group2, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("add_contenttype", self.group3, self.obj2)

        result = get_users_with_perms(
            self.obj1,
            only_with_perms_in=("change_contenttype", "delete_contenttype"),
            with_group_users=True,
        )
        result_vals = result.values_list("username", flat=True)

        self.assertEqual(
            set(result_vals),
            {self.user1.username, self.user2.username},
        )

    def test_only_with_perms_in_users_without_group_users(self):
        self.user1.groups.add(self.group1)
        self.user2.groups.add(self.group2)
        self.user3.groups.add(self.group3)

        # assign perms to groups
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", self.group2, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", self.group3, self.obj2)

        # assign perms to user
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.user2, self.obj1)

        result = get_users_with_perms(
            self.obj1,
            only_with_perms_in=("change_contenttype", "delete_contenttype"),
            with_group_users=False,
        )
        result_vals = result.values_list("username", flat=True)

        self.assertEqual(
            set(result_vals),
            {self.user2.username},
        )

    def test_only_with_perms_in_users_attached(self):
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.user1, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.user2, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", self.user2, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", self.user3, self.obj2)

        result = get_users_with_perms(self.obj1, only_with_perms_in=("delete_contenttype",), attach_perms=True)

        expected = {self.user2: ("change_contenttype", "delete_contenttype")}
        self.assertEqual(result.keys(), expected.keys())
        for key, perms in result.items():
            self.assertEqual(set(perms), set(expected[key]))

    def test_users_groups_perms(self):
        self.user1.groups.add(self.group1)
        self.user2.groups.add(self.group2)
        self.user3.groups.add(self.group3)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group2, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", self.group3, self.obj2)

        result = get_users_with_perms(self.obj1).values_list("pk", flat=True)
        self.assertEqual(set(result), {u.pk for u in (self.user1, self.user2)})

    def test_users_groups_after_removal(self):
        self.test_users_groups_perms()
        remove_perm("change_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj1)

        result = get_users_with_perms(self.obj1).values_list("pk", flat=True)
        self.assertEqual(
            set(result),
            {self.user2.pk},
        )

    def test_attach_perms(self):
        self.user1.groups.add(self.group1)
        self.user2.groups.add(self.group2)
        self.user3.groups.add(self.group3)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group2, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", self.group3, self.obj2)
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", self.user2, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.user3, self.obj2)

        # Check contenttype1
        result = get_users_with_perms(self.obj1, attach_perms=True)
        expected = {
            self.user1: ["change_contenttype"],
            self.user2: ["change_contenttype", "delete_contenttype"],
        }
        self.assertEqual(result.keys(), expected.keys())
        for key, perms in result.items():
            self.assertEqual(set(perms), set(expected[key]))

        # Check contenttype2
        result = get_users_with_perms(self.obj2, attach_perms=True)
        expected = {
            self.user3: ["change_contenttype", "delete_contenttype"],
        }
        self.assertEqual(result.keys(), expected.keys())
        for key, perms in result.items():
            self.assertEqual(set(perms), set(expected[key]))

    def test_attach_groups_only_has_perms(self):
        self.user1.groups.add(self.group1)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj1)
        result = get_users_with_perms(self.obj1, attach_perms=True)
        expected = {self.user1: ["change_contenttype"]}
        self.assertEqual(result, expected)

    def test_mixed(self):
        self.user1.groups.add(self.group1)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.user2, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", self.user2, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", self.user2, self.obj2)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.user3, self.obj2)
        assign_perm("change_%s" % user_module_name, self.user3, self.user1)

        result = get_users_with_perms(self.obj1)
        self.assertEqual(
            set(result),
            {self.user1, self.user2},
        )

    def test_with_superusers(self):
        admin = User.objects.create(username="admin", is_superuser=True)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.user1, self.obj1)

        result = get_users_with_perms(self.obj1, with_superusers=True)
        self.assertEqual(
            set(result),
            {self.user1, admin},
        )

    def test_get_group_perms_consistent_inactive_user(self):
        """Test that the get_group_perms shortcut returns the same results as the
        get_group_perms method of ObjectPermissionChecker for inactive user in a group."""

        self.user1.groups.add(self.group1)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj1)

        checker = ObjectPermissionChecker(self.user1)

        get_group_perms_result_active = checker.get_group_perms(self.obj1)
        shortcuts_get_group_perms_result_active = get_group_perms(self.user1, self.obj1)

        self.user1.is_active = False
        self.user1.save()

        get_group_perms_result_inactive = checker.get_group_perms(self.obj1)
        shortcuts_get_group_perms_result_inactive = get_group_perms(self.user1, self.obj1)

        self.assertTrue(
            set(get_group_perms_result_active) == set(shortcuts_get_group_perms_result_active) == {"change_contenttype"}
        )
        self.assertTrue(set(get_group_perms_result_inactive) == set(shortcuts_get_group_perms_result_inactive) == set())

    def test_get_perms_consistent_for_inactive_user_in_group(self):
        """Test that the get_perms shortcut returns the same results as the
        get_perms method of ObjectPermissionChecker for inactive user in a group."""

        self.user1.groups.add(self.group1)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj1)

        checker = ObjectPermissionChecker(self.user1)

        get_perms_result_active = checker.get_perms(self.obj1)
        shortcuts_get_perms_result_active = get_perms(self.user1, self.obj1)

        self.user1.is_active = False
        self.user1.save()

        get_perms_result_inactive = checker.get_perms(self.obj1)
        shortcuts_get_perms_result_inactive = get_perms(self.user1, self.obj1)

        self.assertTrue(get_perms_result_active == shortcuts_get_perms_result_active == ["change_contenttype"])
        self.assertTrue(get_perms_result_inactive == shortcuts_get_perms_result_inactive == [])

    def test_without_group_users(self):
        self.user1.groups.add(self.group1)
        self.user2.groups.add(self.group2)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.user2, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group2, self.obj1)
        result = get_users_with_perms(self.obj1, with_group_users=False)
        expected = {self.user2}
        self.assertEqual(set(result), expected)

    def test_without_group_users_but_perms_attached(self):
        self.user1.groups.add(self.group1)
        self.user2.groups.add(self.group2)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.user2, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group2, self.obj1)
        result = get_users_with_perms(self.obj1, with_group_users=False, attach_perms=True)
        expected = {self.user2: ["change_contenttype"]}
        self.assertEqual(result, expected)

    def test_direct_perms_only(self):
        admin = User.objects.create(username="admin", is_superuser=True)
        self.user1.groups.add(self.group1)
        self.user2.groups.add(self.group1)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.user1, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", admin, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj1)
        expected = {self.user1, self.user2, admin}
        result = get_users_with_perms(self.obj1, with_superusers=False, with_group_users=True)
        self.assertEqual(set(result), expected)
        self.assertEqual(set(get_user_perms(self.user1, self.obj1)), {"change_contenttype"})
        self.assertEqual(set(get_user_perms(self.user2, self.obj1)), set())
        self.assertEqual(set(get_user_perms(admin, self.obj1)), {"delete_contenttype"})
        result = get_users_with_perms(self.obj1, with_superusers=False, with_group_users=False)
        expected = {self.user1, admin}
        self.assertEqual(set(result), expected)
        self.assertEqual(set(get_group_perms(self.user1, self.obj1)), {"delete_contenttype"})
        self.assertEqual(set(get_group_perms(self.user2, self.obj1)), {"delete_contenttype"})
        self.assertEqual(set(get_group_perms(self.group1, self.obj1)), {"delete_contenttype"})
        self.assertEqual(set(get_group_perms(self.group2, self.obj1)), set())
        self.assertEqual(set(get_group_perms(admin, self.obj1)), set())
        expected_permissions = [
            "add_contenttype",
            "change_contenttype",
            "delete_contenttype",
        ]
        expected_permissions.append("view_contenttype")
        self.assertEqual(set(get_perms(admin, self.obj1)), set(expected_permissions))
        self.assertEqual(
            set(get_perms(self.user1, self.obj1)),
            {"change_contenttype", "delete_contenttype"},
        )
        self.assertEqual(set(get_perms(self.user2, self.obj1)), {"delete_contenttype"})
        self.assertEqual(set(get_perms(self.group1, self.obj1)), {"delete_contenttype"})
        self.assertEqual(set(get_perms(self.group2, self.obj1)), set())

    def test_direct_perms_only_perms_attached(self):
        admin = User.objects.create(username="admin", is_superuser=True)
        self.user1.groups.add(self.group1)
        self.user2.groups.add(self.group1)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.user1, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", admin, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj1)
        expected = {
            self.user1: ["change_contenttype", "delete_contenttype"],
            admin: ["add_contenttype", "change_contenttype", "delete_contenttype"],
            self.user2: ["delete_contenttype"],
        }
        expected[admin].append("view_contenttype")
        result = get_users_with_perms(self.obj1, attach_perms=True, with_superusers=False, with_group_users=True)
        self.assertEqual(result.keys(), expected.keys())
        for key, perms in result.items():
            self.assertEqual(set(perms), set(expected[key]))
        result = get_users_with_perms(self.obj1, attach_perms=True, with_superusers=False, with_group_users=False)
        expected = {self.user1: ["change_contenttype"], admin: ["delete_contenttype"]}
        self.assertEqual(result, expected)

    def test_without_group_users_no_result(self):
        self.user1.groups.add(self.group1)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj1)
        result = get_users_with_perms(self.obj1, attach_perms=True, with_group_users=False)
        expected = {}
        self.assertEqual(result, expected)

    def test_without_group_users_no_result_but_with_superusers(self):
        admin = User.objects.create(username="admin", is_superuser=True)
        self.user1.groups.add(self.group1)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj1)
        result = get_users_with_perms(self.obj1, with_group_users=False, with_superusers=True)
        expected = [admin]
        self.assertEqual(set(result), set(expected))


class GetGroupsWithPerms(TestCase):
    """
    Tests get_groups_with_perms function.
    """

    def setUp(self):
        self.obj1 = ContentType.objects.create(model="foo", app_label="guardian-tests")
        self.obj2 = ContentType.objects.create(model="bar", app_label="guardian-tests")
        self.user1 = User.objects.create(username="user1")
        self.user2 = User.objects.create(username="user2")
        self.user3 = User.objects.create(username="user3")
        self.group1 = Group.objects.create(name="group1")
        self.group2 = Group.objects.create(name="group2")
        self.group3 = Group.objects.create(name="group3")

    def test_empty(self):
        result = get_groups_with_perms(self.obj1)
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(result, QuerySet))
        self.assertFalse(bool(result))

        result = get_groups_with_perms(self.obj1, attach_perms=True)
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(result, dict))
        self.assertFalse(bool(result))

    def test_simple(self):
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj1)
        result = get_groups_with_perms(self.obj1)
        self.assertEqual(len(result), 1)
        self.assertEqual(result[0], self.group1)

    def test_simple_after_removal(self):
        self.test_simple()
        remove_perm("change_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj1)
        result = get_groups_with_perms(self.obj1)
        self.assertEqual(len(result), 0)

    def test_simple_attach_perms(self):
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj1)
        result = get_groups_with_perms(self.obj1, attach_perms=True)
        expected = {self.group1: ["change_contenttype"]}
        self.assertEqual(result, expected)

    def test_simple_attach_perms_after_removal(self):
        self.test_simple_attach_perms()
        remove_perm("change_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj1)
        result = get_groups_with_perms(self.obj1, attach_perms=True)
        self.assertEqual(len(result), 0)

    def test_filter_by_contenttype(self):
        # Make sure that both objects have same pk.
        obj = ContentType.objects.create(pk=1042, model="baz", app_label="guardian-tests")
        group = Group.objects.create(pk=1042, name="group")

        assign_perm("change_group", self.group1, group)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group1, obj)

        result = get_groups_with_perms(obj, attach_perms=True)
        # No group permissions should be included, even though objects have same pk.
        self.assertEqual(result[self.group1], ["change_contenttype"])

    def test_mixed(self):
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj2)
        assign_perm("change_%s" % user_module_name, self.group1, self.user3)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group2, self.obj2)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group2, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", self.group2, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("change_%s" % user_module_name, self.group3, self.user1)

        result = get_groups_with_perms(self.obj1)
        self.assertEqual(set(result), {self.group1, self.group2})

    def test_mixed_attach_perms(self):
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj2)
        assign_perm("change_group", self.group1, self.group3)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group2, self.obj2)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group2, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", self.group2, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("change_group", self.group3, self.group1)

        result = get_groups_with_perms(self.obj1, attach_perms=True)
        expected = {
            self.group1: ["change_contenttype"],
            self.group2: ["change_contenttype", "delete_contenttype"],
        }
        self.assertEqual(result.keys(), expected.keys())
        for key, perms in result.items():
            self.assertEqual(set(perms), set(expected[key]))

    def test_custom_group_model(self):
        with mock.patch(
            "guardian.conf.settings.GROUP_OBJ_PERMS_MODEL",
            "testapp.GenericGroupObjectPermission",
        ):
            result = get_groups_with_perms(self.obj1)
            self.assertEqual(len(result), 0)

    def test_custom_group_model_attach_perms(self):
        with mock.patch(
            "guardian.conf.settings.GROUP_OBJ_PERMS_MODEL",
            "testapp.GenericGroupObjectPermission",
        ):
            result = get_groups_with_perms(self.obj1, attach_perms=True)
            expected = {}
            self.assertEqual(expected, result)


class GetObjectsForUser(TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.user = User.objects.create(username="joe")
        self.group = Group.objects.create(name="group")
        self.ctype = ContentType.objects.create(model="bar", app_label="fake-for-guardian-tests")

    def test_superuser(self):
        self.user.is_superuser = True
        ctypes = ContentType.objects.all()
        objects = get_objects_for_user(self.user, ["contenttypes.change_contenttype"], ctypes)
        self.assertEqual(set(ctypes), set(objects))

    def test_with_superuser_true(self):
        self.user.is_superuser = True
        ctypes = ContentType.objects.all()
        objects = get_objects_for_user(self.user, ["contenttypes.change_contenttype"], ctypes, with_superuser=True)
        self.assertEqual(set(ctypes), set(objects))

    def test_with_superuser_false(self):
        self.user.is_superuser = True
        ctypes = ContentType.objects.all()
        obj1 = ContentType.objects.create(model="foo", app_label="guardian-tests")
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.user, obj1)
        objects = get_objects_for_user(self.user, ["contenttypes.change_contenttype"], ctypes, with_superuser=False)
        self.assertEqual({obj1}, set(objects))

    def test_anonymous(self):
        self.user = AnonymousUser()
        ctypes = ContentType.objects.all()
        objects = get_objects_for_user(self.user, ["contenttypes.change_contenttype"], ctypes)

        obj1 = ContentType.objects.create(model="foo", app_label="guardian-tests")
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.user, obj1)
        objects = get_objects_for_user(self.user, ["contenttypes.change_contenttype"], ctypes)
        self.assertEqual({obj1}, set(objects))

    def test_mixed_perms(self):
        codenames = [
            get_user_permission_full_codename("change"),
            "auth.change_permission",
        ]
        self.assertRaises(MixedContentTypeError, get_objects_for_user, self.user, codenames)

    def test_perms_with_mixed_apps(self):
        codenames = [
            get_user_permission_full_codename("change"),
            "contenttypes.change_contenttype",
        ]
        self.assertRaises(MixedContentTypeError, get_objects_for_user, self.user, codenames)

    def test_mixed_perms_and_klass(self):
        self.assertRaises(
            MixedContentTypeError,
            get_objects_for_user,
            self.user,
            ["auth.change_group"],
            User,
        )

    def test_override_get_content_type(self):
        with mock.patch(
            "guardian.conf.settings.GET_CONTENT_TYPE",
            "guardian.testapp.tests.test_shortcuts.get_group_content_type",
        ):
            get_objects_for_user(self.user, ["auth.change_group"], User)

    def test_no_app_label_nor_klass(self):
        self.assertRaises(WrongAppError, get_objects_for_user, self.user, ["change_group"])

    def test_empty_perms_sequence(self):
        objects = get_objects_for_user(self.user, [], Group.objects.all())
        self.assertEqual(set(objects), set())

    def test_perms_single(self):
        perm = "auth.change_group"
        assign_perm(perm, self.user, self.group)
        self.assertEqual(
            set(get_objects_for_user(self.user, perm)),
            set(get_objects_for_user(self.user, [perm])),
        )

    def test_klass_as_model(self):
        assign_perm("contenttypes.change_contenttype", self.user, self.ctype)

        objects = get_objects_for_user(self.user, ["contenttypes.change_contenttype"], ContentType)
        self.assertEqual([obj.name for obj in objects], [self.ctype.name])

    def test_klass_as_manager(self):
        assign_perm("auth.change_group", self.user, self.group)
        objects = get_objects_for_user(self.user, ["auth.change_group"], Group.objects)
        self.assertEqual([obj.name for obj in objects], [self.group.name])

    def test_klass_as_queryset(self):
        assign_perm("auth.change_group", self.user, self.group)
        objects = get_objects_for_user(self.user, ["auth.change_group"], Group.objects.all())
        self.assertEqual([obj.name for obj in objects], [self.group.name])

    def test_generic_subquery_does_not_cast_object_pk(self):
        assign_perm("auth.change_group", self.user, self.group)
        other_group = Group.objects.create(name="group2")

        objects = get_objects_for_user(self.user, ["auth.change_group"])
        self.assertEqual(set(objects), {self.group})
        self.assertNotIn(other_group, objects)

        query = str(objects.query).lower()
        assert_query_does_not_cast_object_pk(self, query)

    def test_generic_subquery_does_not_cast_object_pk_for_queryset_klass(self):
        assign_perm("auth.change_group", self.user, self.group)
        other_group = Group.objects.create(name="group2")

        objects = get_objects_for_user(self.user, ["auth.change_group"], Group.objects.all())
        self.assertEqual(set(objects), {self.group})
        self.assertNotIn(other_group, objects)

        query = str(objects.query).lower()
        assert_query_does_not_cast_object_pk(self, query)

    def test_ensure_returns_queryset(self):
        objects = get_objects_for_user(self.user, ["auth.change_group"])
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(objects, QuerySet))

    def test_simple(self):
        group_names = ["group1", "group2", "group3"]
        groups = [Group.objects.create(name=name) for name in group_names]
        for group in groups:
            assign_perm("change_group", self.user, group)

        objects = get_objects_for_user(self.user, ["auth.change_group"])
        self.assertEqual(len(objects), len(groups))
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(objects, QuerySet))
        self.assertEqual(set(objects), set(groups))

    def test_multiple_perms_to_check(self):
        group_names = ["group1", "group2", "group3"]
        groups = [Group.objects.create(name=name) for name in group_names]
        for group in groups:
            assign_perm("auth.change_group", self.user, group)
        assign_perm("auth.delete_group", self.user, groups[1])

        objects = get_objects_for_user(self.user, ["auth.change_group", "auth.delete_group"])
        self.assertEqual(len(objects), 1)
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(objects, QuerySet))
        self.assertEqual(set(objects.values_list("name", flat=True)), {groups[1].name})

    def test_multiple_perms_to_check_no_groups(self):
        group_names = ["group1", "group2", "group3"]
        groups = [Group.objects.create(name=name) for name in group_names]
        for group in groups:
            assign_perm("auth.change_group", self.user, group)
        assign_perm("auth.delete_group", self.user, groups[1])

        objects = get_objects_for_user(self.user, ["auth.change_group", "auth.delete_group"], use_groups=False)
        self.assertEqual(len(objects), 1)
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(objects, QuerySet))
        self.assertEqual(set(objects.values_list("name", flat=True)), {groups[1].name})

    def test_any_of_multiple_perms_to_check(self):
        group_names = ["group1", "group2", "group3"]
        groups = [Group.objects.create(name=name) for name in group_names]
        assign_perm("auth.change_group", self.user, groups[0])
        assign_perm("auth.delete_group", self.user, groups[2])

        objects = get_objects_for_user(self.user, ["auth.change_group", "auth.delete_group"], any_perm=True)
        self.assertEqual(len(objects), 2)
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(objects, QuerySet))
        self.assertEqual(
            set(objects.values_list("name", flat=True)),
            {groups[0].name, groups[2].name},
        )

    def test_groups_perms(self):
        group1 = Group.objects.create(name="group1")
        group2 = Group.objects.create(name="group2")
        group3 = Group.objects.create(name="group3")
        groups = [group1, group2, group3]
        for group in groups:
            self.user.groups.add(group)

        # Objects to operate on
        ctypes = list(ContentType.objects.all().order_by("id"))
        assign_perm("auth.change_group", self.user)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.user, ctypes[0])
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.user, ctypes[1])
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", self.user, ctypes[1])
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", self.user, ctypes[2])

        assign_perm("change_contenttype", groups[0], ctypes[3])
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", groups[1], ctypes[3])
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", groups[2], ctypes[4])
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", groups[0], ctypes[0])

        objects = get_objects_for_user(self.user, ["contenttypes.change_contenttype"])
        self.assertEqual(
            set(objects.values_list("id", flat=True)),
            {ctypes[i].id for i in [0, 1, 3, 4]},
        )

        objects = get_objects_for_user(
            self.user,
            ["contenttypes.change_contenttype", "contenttypes.delete_contenttype"],
        )
        self.assertEqual(set(objects.values_list("id", flat=True)), {ctypes[i].id for i in [0, 1]})

        objects = get_objects_for_user(self.user, ["contenttypes.change_contenttype"])
        self.assertEqual(
            set(objects.values_list("id", flat=True)),
            {ctypes[i].id for i in [0, 1, 3, 4]},
        )

    def test_has_global_permission_only(self):
        group_names = ["group1", "group2", "group3"]
        for name in group_names:
            Group.objects.create(name=name)
        # global permission to change any group
        perm = "auth.change_group"

        assign_perm(perm, self.user)
        objects = get_objects_for_user(self.user, perm)
        remove_perm(perm, self.user)
        self.assertEqual(set(objects), set(Group.objects.all()))

    def test_has_global_permission_and_object_based_permission(self):
        group_names = ["group1", "group2", "group3"]
        groups = [Group.objects.create(name=name) for name in group_names]
        # global permission to change any group
        perm_global = "auth.change_group"
        perm_obj = "delete_group"
        assign_perm(perm_global, self.user)
        assign_perm(perm_obj, self.user, groups[0])
        objects = get_objects_for_user(self.user, [perm_global, perm_obj])
        remove_perm(perm_global, self.user)
        self.assertEqual(set(objects.values_list("name", flat=True)), {groups[0].name})

    def test_has_global_permission_and_object_based_permission_any_perm(self):
        group_names = ["group1", "group2", "group3"]
        groups = [Group.objects.create(name=name) for name in group_names]
        # global permission to change any group
        perm_global = "auth.change_group"
        # object based permission to change only a specific group
        perm_obj = "auth.delete_group"
        assign_perm(perm_global, self.user)
        assign_perm(perm_obj, self.user, groups[0])
        objects = get_objects_for_user(self.user, [perm_global, perm_obj], any_perm=True, accept_global_perms=True)
        remove_perm(perm_global, self.user)
        self.assertEqual(set(objects), set(Group.objects.all()))

    def test_object_based_permission_without_global_permission(self):
        group_names = ["group1", "group2", "group3"]
        groups = [Group.objects.create(name=name) for name in group_names]
        # global permission to delete any group
        perm_global = "auth.delete_group"
        perm_obj = "auth.delete_group"
        assign_perm(perm_global, self.user)
        assign_perm(perm_obj, self.user, groups[0])
        objects = get_objects_for_user(self.user, [perm_obj], accept_global_perms=False)
        remove_perm(perm_global, self.user)
        self.assertEqual(set(objects.values_list("name", flat=True)), {groups[0].name})

    def test_object_based_permission_with_groups_2perms(self):
        group_names = ["group1", "group2", "group3"]
        groups = [Group.objects.create(name=name) for name in group_names]
        for group in groups:
            self.user.groups.add(group)
        # Objects to operate on
        ctypes = list(ContentType.objects.all().order_by("id"))
        assign_perm("contenttypes.change_contenttype", self.user)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.user, ctypes[0])
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.user, ctypes[1])
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", self.user, ctypes[1])
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", self.user, ctypes[2])

        assign_perm("change_contenttype", groups[0], ctypes[3])
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", groups[1], ctypes[3])
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", groups[2], ctypes[4])
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", groups[0], ctypes[0])

        objects = get_objects_for_user(
            self.user,
            ["contenttypes.change_contenttype", "contenttypes.delete_contenttype"],
            accept_global_perms=True,
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            set(objects.values_list("id", flat=True)),
            {ctypes[0].id, ctypes[1].id, ctypes[2].id},
        )

    def test_object_based_permission_with_groups_3perms(self):
        group_names = ["group1", "group2", "group3"]
        groups = [Group.objects.create(name=name) for name in group_names]
        for group in groups:
            self.user.groups.add(group)
        # Objects to operate on
        ctypes = list(ContentType.objects.all().order_by("id"))
        assign_perm("contenttypes.change_contenttype", self.user)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.user, ctypes[0])
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.user, ctypes[1])
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", self.user, ctypes[1])
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", self.user, ctypes[2])
        # add_contenttype does not make sense, here just for testing purposes,
        # to also cover one if branch in function.
        assign_perm("add_contenttype", self.user, ctypes[1])

        assign_perm("change_contenttype", groups[0], ctypes[3])
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", groups[1], ctypes[3])
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", groups[2], ctypes[4])
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", groups[0], ctypes[0])
        assign_perm("add_contenttype", groups[0], ctypes[0])

        objects = get_objects_for_user(
            self.user,
            [
                "contenttypes.change_contenttype",
                "contenttypes.delete_contenttype",
                "contenttypes.add_contenttype",
            ],
            accept_global_perms=True,
        )
        self.assertEqual(set(objects.values_list("id", flat=True)), {ctypes[0].id, ctypes[1].id})

    def test_varchar_primary_key(self):
        """
        Verify that the function works when the objects that should be returned
        have varchar primary keys.
        """
        obj_with_char_pk = CharPKModel.objects.create(char_pk="testprimarykey")
        assign_perm("add_charpkmodel", self.user, obj_with_char_pk)

        objects = get_objects_for_user(self.user, "testapp.add_charpkmodel")
        self.assertEqual(len(objects), 1)
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(objects, QuerySet))
        self.assertEqual(set(objects.values_list("pk", flat=True)), {obj_with_char_pk.pk})

    def test_uuid_primary_key(self):
        """
        Verify that the function works when the objects that should be returned
        have uuid primary keys.
        """
        obj_with_uuid_pk = UUIDPKModel.objects.create()
        assign_perm("add_uuidpkmodel", self.user, obj_with_uuid_pk)

        objects = get_objects_for_user(self.user, "testapp.add_uuidpkmodel")
        self.assertEqual(len(objects), 1)
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(objects, QuerySet))
        self.assertEqual(set(objects.values_list("pk", flat=True)), {obj_with_uuid_pk.pk})

    def test_varchar_primary_key_with_any_perm(self):
        """
        Verify that the function works with any_perm set to True when the
        objects that should be returned have varchar primary keys.
        """
        obj_with_char_pk = CharPKModel.objects.create(char_pk="testprimarykey")
        assign_perm("add_charpkmodel", self.user, obj_with_char_pk)

        objects = get_objects_for_user(
            self.user,
            ["testapp.add_charpkmodel", "testapp.change_charpkmodel"],
            any_perm=True,
        )
        self.assertEqual(len(objects), 1)
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(objects, QuerySet))
        self.assertEqual(set(objects.values_list("pk", flat=True)), {obj_with_char_pk.pk})

    def test_uuid_primary_key_with_any_perm(self):
        """
        Verify that the function works with any_perm set to True when the
        objects that should be returned have uuid primary keys.
        """
        obj_with_uuid_pk = UUIDPKModel.objects.create()
        assign_perm("add_uuidpkmodel", self.user, obj_with_uuid_pk)

        objects = get_objects_for_user(
            self.user,
            ["testapp.add_uuidpkmodel", "testapp.change_uuidpkmodel"],
            any_perm=True,
        )
        self.assertEqual(len(objects), 1)
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(objects, QuerySet))
        self.assertEqual(set(objects.values_list("pk", flat=True)), {obj_with_uuid_pk.pk})

    def test_varchar_primary_key_with_group_values(self):
        """
        Verify that the function works when the objects that should be returned
        have varchar primary keys, and those objects are due to the user's
        groups.
        """
        obj_with_char_pk = CharPKModel.objects.create(char_pk="testprimarykey")
        assign_perm("add_charpkmodel", self.group, obj_with_char_pk)
        self.user.groups.add(self.group)

        objects = get_objects_for_user(
            self.user,
            ["testapp.add_charpkmodel", "testapp.change_charpkmodel"],
            any_perm=True,
        )
        self.assertEqual(len(objects), 1)
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(objects, QuerySet))
        self.assertEqual(set(objects.values_list("pk", flat=True)), {obj_with_char_pk.pk})

    def test_model_inheritance(self):
        child_with_perm = ChildTestModel.objects.create(name="child1")
        assign_perm("testapp.change_childtestmodel", self.user, child_with_perm)
        child_without_perm = ChildTestModel.objects.create(name="child2")

        children = get_objects_for_user(self.user, "testapp.change_childtestmodel", ChildTestModel)

        self.assertEqual(1, len(children))
        self.assertIn(child_with_perm, children)
        self.assertNotIn(child_without_perm, children)

    def test_uuid_primary_key_with_group_values(self):
        """
        Verify that the function works when the objects that should be returned
        have uuid primary keys, and those objects are due to the user's
        groups.
        """
        obj_with_uuid_pk = UUIDPKModel.objects.create()
        assign_perm("add_uuidpkmodel", self.group, obj_with_uuid_pk)
        self.user.groups.add(self.group)

        objects = get_objects_for_user(
            self.user,
            ["testapp.add_uuidpkmodel", "testapp.change_uuidpkmodel"],
            any_perm=True,
        )
        self.assertEqual(len(objects), 1)
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(objects, QuerySet))
        self.assertEqual(set(objects.values_list("pk", flat=True)), {obj_with_uuid_pk.pk})

    def test_uuid_primary_key_accept_global_perms_false_bug_fix(self):
        """
        Test for the UUID bug fix where get_objects_for_user with accept_global_perms=False
        fails to match UUID primary keys due to hyphen inconsistency.

        This test reproduces the bug described in the issue where object_pk field
        (with hyphens) was compared against transformed PKs (without hyphens).
        """
        # Create multiple UUID objects to test filtering
        obj1 = UUIDPKModel.objects.create()
        obj2 = UUIDPKModel.objects.create()
        obj3 = UUIDPKModel.objects.create()

        # Assign permissions to specific objects only
        assign_perm("add_uuidpkmodel", self.user, obj1)
        assign_perm("add_uuidpkmodel", self.user, obj2)
        # obj3 deliberately has no permissions

        # Create a queryset of all objects to pass as klass parameter
        obj_queryset = UUIDPKModel.objects.all()

        # This should only return obj1 and obj2, not obj3
        objects = get_objects_for_user(
            klass=obj_queryset,
            user=self.user,
            perms=["add_uuidpkmodel"],
            accept_global_perms=False,
        )

        # Verify correct objects are returned
        self.assertEqual(len(objects), 2)
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(objects, QuerySet))
        returned_pks = set(objects.values_list("pk", flat=True))
        expected_pks = {obj1.pk, obj2.pk}
        self.assertEqual(returned_pks, expected_pks)

        # Ensure obj3 is not included
        self.assertNotIn(obj3.pk, returned_pks)

        # Also test with groups to ensure group permissions work correctly too
        group_obj = UUIDPKModel.objects.create()
        assign_perm("add_uuidpkmodel", self.group, group_obj)
        self.user.groups.add(self.group)

        objects_with_groups = get_objects_for_user(
            klass=UUIDPKModel.objects.all(),
            user=self.user,
            perms=["add_uuidpkmodel"],
            accept_global_perms=False,
            use_groups=True,
        )

        # Should now include the group object too
        self.assertEqual(len(objects_with_groups), 3)
        group_returned_pks = set(objects_with_groups.values_list("pk", flat=True))
        expected_group_pks = {obj1.pk, obj2.pk, group_obj.pk}
        self.assertEqual(group_returned_pks, expected_group_pks)

    def test_exception_different_ctypes(self):
        self.assertRaises(
            MixedContentTypeError,
            get_objects_for_user,
            self.user,
            ["auth.change_permission", "auth.change_group"],
        )

    def test_has_any_permissions(self):
        # We use groups as objects.
        group_names = ["group1", "group2", "group3"]
        groups = [Group.objects.create(name=name) for name in group_names]
        for group in groups:
            assign_perm("change_group", self.user, group)

        objects = get_objects_for_user(self.user, [], Group)
        self.assertEqual(len(objects), len(groups))
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(objects, QuerySet))
        self.assertEqual(set(objects), set(groups))

    def test_short_codenames_with_klass(self):
        assign_perm("contenttypes.change_contenttype", self.user, self.ctype)

        objects = get_objects_for_user(self.user, ["change_contenttype"], ContentType)
        self.assertEqual([obj.name for obj in objects], [self.ctype.name])

    def test_has_any_group_permissions(self):
        # We use groups as objects.
        group_names = ["group1", "group2", "group3"]
        groups = [Group.objects.create(name=name) for name in group_names]
        for group in groups:
            assign_perm("change_group", self.group, group)

        objects = get_objects_for_group(self.group, [], Group)
        self.assertEqual(len(objects), len(groups))
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(objects, QuerySet))
        self.assertEqual(set(objects), set(groups))


class GetObjectsForGroup(TestCase):
    """
    Tests get_objects_for_group function.
    """

    def setUp(self):
        self.obj1 = ContentType.objects.create(model="foo", app_label="guardian-tests")
        self.obj2 = ContentType.objects.create(model="bar", app_label="guardian-tests")
        self.obj3 = ContentType.objects.create(model="baz", app_label="guardian-tests")
        self.user1 = User.objects.create(username="user1")
        self.user2 = User.objects.create(username="user2")
        self.user3 = User.objects.create(username="user3")
        self.group1 = Group.objects.create(name="group1")
        self.group2 = Group.objects.create(name="group2")
        self.group3 = Group.objects.create(name="group3")

    def test_mixed_perms(self):
        codenames = [
            get_user_permission_full_codename("change"),
            "auth.change_permission",
        ]
        self.assertRaises(MixedContentTypeError, get_objects_for_group, self.group1, codenames)

    def test_perms_with_mixed_apps(self):
        codenames = [
            get_user_permission_full_codename("change"),
            "contenttypes.contenttypes.change_contenttype",
        ]
        self.assertRaises(MixedContentTypeError, get_objects_for_group, self.group1, codenames)

    def test_mixed_perms_and_klass(self):
        self.assertRaises(
            MixedContentTypeError,
            get_objects_for_group,
            self.group1,
            ["auth.change_group"],
            User,
        )

    def test_override_get_content_type(self):
        with mock.patch(
            "guardian.conf.settings.GET_CONTENT_TYPE",
            "guardian.testapp.tests.test_shortcuts.get_group_content_type",
        ):
            get_objects_for_group(self.group1, ["auth.change_group"], User)

    def test_no_app_label_nor_klass(self):
        self.assertRaises(WrongAppError, get_objects_for_group, self.group1, ["change_contenttype"])

    def test_empty_perms_sequence(self):
        self.assertEqual(set(get_objects_for_group(self.group1, [], ContentType)), set())

    def test_perms_single(self):
        perm = "contenttypes.change_contenttype"
        assign_perm(perm, self.group1, self.obj1)
        self.assertEqual(
            set(get_objects_for_group(self.group1, perm)),
            set(get_objects_for_group(self.group1, [perm])),
        )

    def test_klass_as_model(self):
        assign_perm("contenttypes.change_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj1)

        objects = get_objects_for_group(self.group1, ["contenttypes.change_contenttype"], ContentType)
        self.assertEqual([obj.name for obj in objects], [self.obj1.name])

    def test_klass_as_manager(self):
        assign_perm("contenttypes.change_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj1)
        objects = get_objects_for_group(self.group1, ["change_contenttype"], ContentType.objects)
        self.assertEqual(list(objects), [self.obj1])

    def test_klass_as_queryset(self):
        assign_perm("contenttypes.change_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj1)
        objects = get_objects_for_group(self.group1, ["change_contenttype"], ContentType.objects.all())
        self.assertEqual(list(objects), [self.obj1])

    def test_generic_subquery_does_not_cast_object_pk(self):
        assign_perm("contenttypes.change_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj1)
        obj4 = ContentType.objects.create(model="qux", app_label="guardian-tests")

        objects = get_objects_for_group(self.group1, ["contenttypes.change_contenttype"])
        self.assertEqual(set(objects), {self.obj1})
        self.assertNotIn(obj4, objects)

        query = str(objects.query).lower()
        assert_query_does_not_cast_object_pk(self, query)

    def test_generic_subquery_does_not_cast_object_pk_for_queryset_klass(self):
        assign_perm("contenttypes.change_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj1)
        obj4 = ContentType.objects.create(model="qux", app_label="guardian-tests")

        with mock.patch(
            "guardian.shortcuts._casts_to_bigint",
            wraps=guardian_shortcuts._casts_to_bigint,
        ) as mocked_casts_to_bigint:
            objects = get_objects_for_group(self.group1, ["change_contenttype"], ContentType.objects.all())
            mocked_casts_to_bigint.assert_called()
            query = str(objects.query).lower()
        self.assertEqual(set(objects), {self.obj1})
        self.assertNotIn(obj4, objects)
        assert_query_does_not_cast_object_pk(self, query)

    def test_ensure_returns_queryset(self):
        objects = get_objects_for_group(self.group1, ["contenttypes.change_contenttype"])
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(objects, QuerySet))

    def test_simple(self):
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj2)

        objects = get_objects_for_group(self.group1, "contenttypes.change_contenttype")
        self.assertEqual(len(objects), 2)
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(objects, QuerySet))
        self.assertEqual(set(objects), {self.obj1, self.obj2})

    def test_simple_after_removal(self):
        self.test_simple()
        remove_perm("change_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj1)
        objects = get_objects_for_group(self.group1, "contenttypes.change_contenttype")
        self.assertEqual(len(objects), 1)
        self.assertEqual(objects[0], self.obj2)

    def test_multiple_perms_to_check(self):
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj2)

        objects = get_objects_for_group(
            self.group1,
            ["contenttypes.change_contenttype", "contenttypes.delete_contenttype"],
        )
        self.assertEqual(len(objects), 1)
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(objects, QuerySet))
        self.assertEqual(objects[0], self.obj1)

    def test_any_of_multiple_perms_to_check(self):
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("add_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj2)
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj3)

        objects = get_objects_for_group(
            self.group1,
            ["contenttypes.change_contenttype", "contenttypes.delete_contenttype"],
            any_perm=True,
        )
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(objects, QuerySet))
        self.assertEqual([obj for obj in objects.order_by("app_label", "id")], [self.obj1, self.obj3])

    def test_results_for_different_groups_are_correct(self):
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", self.group2, self.obj2)

        self.assertEqual(
            set(get_objects_for_group(self.group1, "contenttypes.change_contenttype")),
            {self.obj1},
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            set(get_objects_for_group(self.group2, "contenttypes.change_contenttype")),
            set(),
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            set(get_objects_for_group(self.group2, "contenttypes.delete_contenttype")),
            {self.obj2},
        )

    def test_has_global_permission(self):
        assign_perm("contenttypes.change_contenttype", self.group1)

        objects = get_objects_for_group(self.group1, ["contenttypes.change_contenttype"])
        self.assertEqual(set(objects), set(ContentType.objects.all()))

    def test_has_global_permission_and_object_based_permission(self):
        assign_perm("contenttypes.change_contenttype", self.group1)
        assign_perm("contenttypes.delete_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj1)

        objects = get_objects_for_group(
            self.group1,
            ["contenttypes.change_contenttype", "contenttypes.delete_contenttype"],
            any_perm=False,
        )
        self.assertEqual(set(objects), {self.obj1})

    def test_has_global_permission_and_object_based_permission_any_perm(self):
        assign_perm("contenttypes.change_contenttype", self.group1)
        assign_perm("contenttypes.delete_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj1)

        objects = get_objects_for_group(
            self.group1,
            ["contenttypes.change_contenttype", "contenttypes.delete_contenttype"],
            any_perm=True,
        )
        self.assertEqual(set(objects), set(ContentType.objects.all()))

    def test_has_global_permission_and_object_based_permission_3perms(self):
        assign_perm("contenttypes.change_contenttype", self.group1)
        assign_perm("contenttypes.delete_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj1)
        assign_perm("contenttypes.add_contenttype", self.group1, self.obj2)

        objects = get_objects_for_group(
            self.group1,
            [
                "contenttypes.change_contenttype",
                "contenttypes.delete_contenttype",
                "contenttypes.add_contenttype",
            ],
            any_perm=False,
        )
        self.assertEqual(set(objects), set())

    def test_exception_different_ctypes(self):
        self.assertRaises(
            MixedContentTypeError,
            get_objects_for_group,
            self.group1,
            ["auth.change_permission", "auth.change_group"],
        )


class ContentTypeCacheMixin:
    def test_first_access(self):
        shortcut_ct = _get_ct_cached("auth", "change_permission")
        ct = ContentType.objects.get_by_natural_key("auth", "permission")
        self.assertEqual(ct, shortcut_ct)

        with self.assertNumQueries(0):
            cached_ct_shortcut = _get_ct_cached("auth", "change_permission")
            cached_ct = ContentType.objects.get_by_natural_key("auth", "permission")
        self.assertEqual(cached_ct, cached_ct_shortcut)
        self.assertIs(ct, cached_ct)
        self.assertIs(shortcut_ct, cached_ct_shortcut)

    def test_second_access(self):
        shortcut_ct = _get_ct_cached("auth", "change_permission")
        ct = ContentType.objects.get_by_natural_key("auth", "permission")
        self.assertEqual(ct, shortcut_ct)

        with self.assertNumQueries(0):
            cached_ct_shortcut = _get_ct_cached("auth", "change_permission")
            cached_ct = ContentType.objects.get_by_natural_key("auth", "permission")
        self.assertEqual(cached_ct, cached_ct_shortcut)
        self.assertIs(ct, cached_ct)
        self.assertIs(shortcut_ct, cached_ct_shortcut)


class ContentTypeCacheTestCase(ContentTypeCacheMixin, TestCase):
    """Test cache against TestCase"""


class ContentTypeCacheTransactionTestCase(ContentTypeCacheMixin, TransactionTestCase):
    """Test cache against TransactionTestCase"""


class GetPermsVsGetUserPermsTest(TestCase):
    """
    Tests to investigate the reported issue where get_perms doesn't return a superset of get_user_perms.
    """

    def setUp(self):
        self.user = User.objects.create_user(username="testuser", email="test@example.com")
        self.group = Group.objects.create(name="testgroup")
        self.user.groups.add(self.group)

        self.obj = ContentType.objects.create(model="test", app_label="guardian-tests")

    def test_get_perms_should_be_superset_of_get_user_perms_no_permissions(self):
        """Test Case 1: No permissions assigned - get_perms should be superset of get_user_perms."""
        user_perms = list(get_user_perms(self.user, self.obj))
        all_perms = get_perms(self.user, self.obj)

        # get_perms should be a superset of get_user_perms
        self.assertTrue(
            set(all_perms).issuperset(set(user_perms)),
            f"get_perms {all_perms} should be superset of get_user_perms {user_perms}",
        )

    def test_get_perms_should_be_superset_of_get_user_perms_user_only(self):
        """Test Case 2: Only user permissions - get_perms should be superset of get_user_perms."""
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.user, self.obj)
        assign_perm("view_contenttype", self.user, self.obj)

        user_perms = list(get_user_perms(self.user, self.obj))
        all_perms = get_perms(self.user, self.obj)

        # get_perms should be a superset of get_user_perms
        self.assertTrue(
            set(all_perms).issuperset(set(user_perms)),
            f"get_perms {all_perms} should be superset of get_user_perms {user_perms}",
        )

        # They should be equal in this case (only user permissions)
        self.assertEqual(
            set(all_perms),
            set(user_perms),
            f"When only user permissions exist, get_perms {all_perms} should equal get_user_perms {user_perms}",
        )

    def test_get_perms_should_be_superset_of_get_user_perms_group_only(self):
        """Test Case 3: Only group permissions - get_perms should include group perms, get_user_perms should be empty."""
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group, self.obj)
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", self.group, self.obj)

        user_perms = list(get_user_perms(self.user, self.obj))
        all_perms = get_perms(self.user, self.obj)
        group_perms = list(get_group_perms(self.user, self.obj))

        # get_perms should be a superset of get_user_perms
        self.assertTrue(
            set(all_perms).issuperset(set(user_perms)),
            f"get_perms {all_perms} should be superset of get_user_perms {user_perms}",
        )

        # get_user_perms should be empty (no direct user permissions)
        self.assertEqual(
            user_perms,
            [],
            f"get_user_perms should be empty when no direct user permissions, got {user_perms}",
        )

        # get_perms should include group permissions
        self.assertTrue(
            set(group_perms).issubset(set(all_perms)),
            f"get_perms {all_perms} should include group_perms {group_perms}",
        )

        # This reproduces the reported issue scenario
        self.assertGreater(len(all_perms), 0, "User should have permissions via group")
        self.assertEqual(len(user_perms), 0, "User should have no direct permissions")

    def test_get_perms_should_be_superset_of_get_user_perms_mixed(self):
        """Test Case 4: Both user and group permissions - get_perms should be superset."""
        # Add user permissions
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.user, self.obj)
        assign_perm("view_contenttype", self.user, self.obj)

        # Add group permissions
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", self.group, self.obj)
        assign_perm("add_contenttype", self.group, self.obj)

        user_perms = list(get_user_perms(self.user, self.obj))
        all_perms = get_perms(self.user, self.obj)
        group_perms = list(get_group_perms(self.user, self.obj))

        # get_perms should be a superset of get_user_perms
        self.assertTrue(
            set(all_perms).issuperset(set(user_perms)),
            f"get_perms {all_perms} should be superset of get_user_perms {user_perms}",
        )

        # get_perms should include group permissions
        self.assertTrue(
            set(group_perms).issubset(set(all_perms)),
            f"get_perms {all_perms} should include group_perms {group_perms}",
        )

        # get_perms should be the union of user and group permissions
        expected_all_perms = set(user_perms) | set(group_perms)
        self.assertEqual(
            set(all_perms),
            expected_all_perms,
            "get_perms should be union of user and group perms",
        )

    def test_return_type_consistency(self):
        """Test that return types are consistent with documentation."""
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.user, self.obj)

        user_perms = get_user_perms(self.user, self.obj)
        all_perms = get_perms(self.user, self.obj)
        group_perms = get_group_perms(self.user, self.obj)

        # Check return types
        self.assertIsInstance(all_perms, list, "get_perms should return a list")
        self.assertIsInstance(user_perms, QuerySet, "get_user_perms should return a QuerySet")
        self.assertIsInstance(group_perms, QuerySet, "get_group_perms should return a QuerySet")

    def test_inactive_user_behavior(self):
        """Test behavior with inactive user."""
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.user, self.obj)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group, self.obj)

        # Make user inactive
        self.user.is_active = False
        self.user.save()

        user_perms = list(get_user_perms(self.user, self.obj))
        all_perms = get_perms(self.user, self.obj)
        group_perms = list(get_group_perms(self.user, self.obj))

        print(f"Inactive user - get_perms: {all_perms}, get_user_perms: {user_perms}, get_group_perms: {group_perms}")

        # all functions should return empty for inactive users
        self.assertEqual(all_perms, [], "get_perms should return empty list for inactive user")
        self.assertEqual(user_perms, [], "get_user_perms should return empty list for inactive user")
        self.assertEqual(
            group_perms,
            [],
            "get_group_perms should return empty list for inactive user",
        )

        # Now the superset relationship should hold correctly
        self.assertTrue(
            set(all_perms).issuperset(set(user_perms)),
            f"get_perms {all_perms} should be superset of get_user_perms {user_perms}",
        )
        self.assertTrue(
            set(all_perms).issuperset(set(group_perms)),
            f"get_perms {all_perms} should be superset of get_group_perms {group_perms}",
        )

    def test_get_user_perms_consistent_inactive_user(self):
        """Test that get_user_perms in ObjectPermissionChecker and the get_user_perms shortcut
        return consistent results for an inactive user."""

        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.user, self.obj)

        checker = ObjectPermissionChecker(self.user)

        get_user_perms_result_active = checker.get_user_perms(self.obj)
        shortcuts_get_user_perms_result_active = get_user_perms(self.user, self.obj)

        # Make user inactive
        self.user.is_active = False
        self.user.save()

        get_user_perms_result_inactive = checker.get_user_perms(self.obj)
        shortcuts_get_user_perms_result_inactive = get_user_perms(self.user, self.obj)

        self.assertTrue(
            set(get_user_perms_result_active) == set(shortcuts_get_user_perms_result_active) == {"change_contenttype"},
        )
        self.assertTrue(
            set(get_user_perms_result_inactive) == set(shortcuts_get_user_perms_result_inactive) == set(),
        )

    def test_get_perms_consistent_inactive_user(self):
        """Test that get_perms in ObjectPermissionChecker and the get_perms shortcut
        return consistent results for an inactive user."""

        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.user, self.obj)

        checker = ObjectPermissionChecker(self.user)

        get_perms_result_active = checker.get_perms(self.obj)
        shortcuts_get_perms_result_active = get_perms(self.user, self.obj)

        # Make user inactive
        self.user.is_active = False
        self.user.save()

        get_perms_result_inactive = checker.get_perms(self.obj)
        shortcuts_get_perms_result_inactive = get_perms(self.user, self.obj)

        self.assertTrue(
            get_perms_result_active == shortcuts_get_perms_result_active == ["change_contenttype"],
        )
        self.assertTrue(
            get_perms_result_inactive == shortcuts_get_perms_result_inactive == [],
        )

    def test_superuser_behavior(self):
        """Test behavior with superuser."""
        superuser = User.objects.create_superuser(username="superuser", email="super@example.com", password="pass")

        user_perms = list(get_user_perms(superuser, self.obj))
        all_perms = get_perms(superuser, self.obj)

        # Superuser should have all permissions via get_perms
        # Fix: self.obj is a ContentType, so we need to get permissions for ContentType model
        from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType

        ct = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(ContentType)
        all_model_perms = list(Permission.objects.filter(content_type=ct).values_list("codename", flat=True))

        self.assertEqual(
            set(all_perms),
            set(all_model_perms),
            "Superuser should have all model permissions via get_perms",
        )

        # get_perms should be superset of get_user_perms
        self.assertTrue(
            set(all_perms).issuperset(set(user_perms)),
            f"get_perms {all_perms} should be superset of get_user_perms {user_perms}",
        )

    def test_reported_issue_reproduction(self):
        """Reproduce the exact issue reported in the feedback."""
        # Create scenario where user has permissions via group but not directly
        assign_perm("view_contenttype", self.group, self.obj)
        assign_perm("change_contenttype", self.group, self.obj)
        assign_perm("add_contenttype", self.group, self.obj)
        assign_perm("delete_contenttype", self.group, self.obj)

        # Simulate the user's script
        perms = get_perms(self.user, self.obj)
        user_perms = list(get_user_perms(self.user, self.obj))

        # This reproduces the reported scenario
        self.assertGreater(len(perms), 0, "User should have permissions via group")
        self.assertEqual(len(user_perms), 0, "User should have no direct permissions")

        # The user reported: "user_perms != perms"
        # This is expected behavior, but let's verify the relationship
        if user_perms != perms:
            # This is the "issue" reported, but it's actually correct behavior
            # get_perms includes group permissions, get_user_perms does not
            pass

        # The important test: get_perms should always be superset of get_user_perms
        self.assertTrue(
            set(perms).issuperset(set(user_perms)),
            "get_perms should always be a superset of get_user_perms",
        )

        # Verify that perms contains the group permissions
        group_perms = list(get_group_perms(self.user, self.obj))
        self.assertTrue(
            set(group_perms).issubset(set(perms)),
            "get_perms should include group permissions",
        )


class NonStandardPKTests(TestCase):
    """
    Tests for models with non-standard primary key types that are not handled
    by _handle_pk_field (e.g., TextField, macaddr, inet, etc.)

    These tests verify the fix for the issue where get_objects_for_user and
    get_objects_for_group failed when the primary key type was not included
    in _handle_pk_field. The fix casts the PK to CharField when it's not
    a recognized type.
    """

    def setUp(self):
        self.user = User.objects.create(username="testuser")
        self.group = Group.objects.create(name="testgroup")
        self.user.groups.add(self.group)

    def test_text_pk_get_objects_for_user_single_permission(self):
        """
        Test get_objects_for_user with TextField primary key and single permission.
        """
        # Create objects with TextField primary keys
        obj1 = TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="00:00:00:00:00:01")  # Simulates macaddr
        obj2 = TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="192.168.1.1")  # Simulates inet
        obj3 = TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="some-text-id")

        # Assign permission to specific objects
        assign_perm("add_textpkmodel", self.user, obj1)
        assign_perm("add_textpkmodel", self.user, obj2)
        # obj3 deliberately has no permissions

        # Test get_objects_for_user
        objects = get_objects_for_user(self.user, "testapp.add_textpkmodel")

        self.assertEqual(len(objects), 2)
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(objects, QuerySet))
        self.assertEqual(set(objects.values_list("text_pk", flat=True)), {obj1.text_pk, obj2.text_pk})
        self.assertNotIn(obj3.text_pk, set(objects.values_list("text_pk", flat=True)))

    def test_text_pk_get_objects_for_user_multiple_permissions(self):
        """
        Test get_objects_for_user with TextField primary key and multiple permissions.
        """
        obj1 = TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="00:00:00:00:00:01")
        obj2 = TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="192.168.1.1")
        TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="some-text-id")

        # Assign multiple permissions to different objects
        assign_perm("add_textpkmodel", self.user, obj1)
        assign_perm("change_textpkmodel", self.user, obj1)
        assign_perm("add_textpkmodel", self.user, obj2)
        # obj2 doesn't have change permission
        # obj3 has no permissions

        # Test with multiple permissions (requires ALL)
        objects = get_objects_for_user(self.user, ["testapp.add_textpkmodel", "testapp.change_textpkmodel"])

        self.assertEqual(len(objects), 1)
        self.assertEqual(list(objects.values_list("text_pk", flat=True)), [obj1.text_pk])

    def test_text_pk_get_objects_for_user_any_perm(self):
        """
        Test get_objects_for_user with TextField primary key and any_perm=True.
        """
        obj1 = TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="00:00:00:00:00:01")
        obj2 = TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="192.168.1.1")
        obj3 = TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="some-text-id")

        # Assign different permissions to different objects
        assign_perm("add_textpkmodel", self.user, obj1)
        assign_perm("change_textpkmodel", self.user, obj2)
        # obj3 has no permissions

        # Test with any_perm=True (requires ANY permission)
        objects = get_objects_for_user(
            self.user,
            ["testapp.add_textpkmodel", "testapp.change_textpkmodel"],
            any_perm=True,
        )

        self.assertEqual(len(objects), 2)
        returned_pks = set(objects.values_list("text_pk", flat=True))
        self.assertEqual(returned_pks, {obj1.text_pk, obj2.text_pk})
        self.assertNotIn(obj3.text_pk, returned_pks)

    def test_text_pk_get_objects_for_user_with_groups(self):
        """
        Test get_objects_for_user with TextField primary key and group permissions.
        """
        obj1 = TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="00:00:00:00:00:01")
        obj2 = TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="192.168.1.1")
        TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="some-text-id")

        # Assign permission to user directly for obj1
        assign_perm("add_textpkmodel", self.user, obj1)

        # Assign permission to group for obj2
        assign_perm("add_textpkmodel", self.group, obj2)

        # Test with use_groups=True (default)
        objects = get_objects_for_user(self.user, "testapp.add_textpkmodel", use_groups=True)

        self.assertEqual(len(objects), 2)
        returned_pks = set(objects.values_list("text_pk", flat=True))
        self.assertEqual(returned_pks, {obj1.text_pk, obj2.text_pk})

    def test_text_pk_get_objects_for_user_without_groups(self):
        """
        Test get_objects_for_user with TextField primary key and use_groups=False.
        """
        obj1 = TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="00:00:00:00:00:01")
        obj2 = TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="192.168.1.1")

        # Assign permission to user directly for obj1
        assign_perm("add_textpkmodel", self.user, obj1)

        # Assign permission to group for obj2
        assign_perm("add_textpkmodel", self.group, obj2)

        # Test with use_groups=False
        objects = get_objects_for_user(self.user, "testapp.add_textpkmodel", use_groups=False)

        self.assertEqual(len(objects), 1)
        self.assertEqual(list(objects.values_list("text_pk", flat=True)), [obj1.text_pk])

    def test_text_pk_get_objects_for_user_accept_global_perms_false(self):
        """
        Test get_objects_for_user with TextField primary key and accept_global_perms=False.
        """
        obj1 = TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="00:00:00:00:00:01")
        obj2 = TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="192.168.1.1")
        obj3 = TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="some-text-id")

        # Assign object-level permissions
        assign_perm("add_textpkmodel", self.user, obj1)
        assign_perm("add_textpkmodel", self.user, obj2)

        # Assign global permission (should be ignored with accept_global_perms=False)
        assign_perm("testapp.add_textpkmodel", self.user)

        # Test with accept_global_perms=False
        objects = get_objects_for_user(self.user, "testapp.add_textpkmodel", accept_global_perms=False)

        # Should only return objects with explicit permissions, not all objects
        self.assertEqual(len(objects), 2)
        returned_pks = set(objects.values_list("text_pk", flat=True))
        self.assertEqual(returned_pks, {obj1.text_pk, obj2.text_pk})
        self.assertNotIn(obj3.text_pk, returned_pks)

    def test_text_pk_get_objects_for_group_single_permission(self):
        """
        Test get_objects_for_group with TextField primary key and single permission.
        """
        obj1 = TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="00:00:00:00:00:01")
        obj2 = TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="192.168.1.1")
        obj3 = TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="some-text-id")

        # Assign permission to group for specific objects
        assign_perm("add_textpkmodel", self.group, obj1)
        assign_perm("add_textpkmodel", self.group, obj2)
        # obj3 deliberately has no permissions

        # Test get_objects_for_group
        objects = get_objects_for_group(self.group, "testapp.add_textpkmodel")

        self.assertEqual(len(objects), 2)
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(objects, QuerySet))
        returned_pks = set(objects.values_list("text_pk", flat=True))
        self.assertEqual(returned_pks, {obj1.text_pk, obj2.text_pk})
        self.assertNotIn(obj3.text_pk, returned_pks)

    def test_text_pk_get_objects_for_group_multiple_permissions(self):
        """
        Test get_objects_for_group with TextField primary key and multiple permissions.
        """
        obj1 = TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="00:00:00:00:00:01")
        obj2 = TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="192.168.1.1")
        TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="some-text-id")

        # Assign multiple permissions to different objects
        assign_perm("add_textpkmodel", self.group, obj1)
        assign_perm("change_textpkmodel", self.group, obj1)
        assign_perm("add_textpkmodel", self.group, obj2)
        # obj2 doesn't have change permission
        # obj3 has no permissions

        # Test with multiple permissions (requires ALL)
        objects = get_objects_for_group(self.group, ["testapp.add_textpkmodel", "testapp.change_textpkmodel"])

        self.assertEqual(len(objects), 1)
        self.assertEqual(list(objects.values_list("text_pk", flat=True)), [obj1.text_pk])

    def test_text_pk_get_objects_for_group_any_perm(self):
        """
        Test get_objects_for_group with TextField primary key and any_perm=True.
        """
        obj1 = TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="00:00:00:00:00:01")
        obj2 = TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="192.168.1.1")
        obj3 = TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="some-text-id")

        # Assign different permissions to different objects
        assign_perm("add_textpkmodel", self.group, obj1)
        assign_perm("change_textpkmodel", self.group, obj2)
        # obj3 has no permissions

        # Test with any_perm=True (requires ANY permission)
        objects = get_objects_for_group(
            self.group,
            ["testapp.add_textpkmodel", "testapp.change_textpkmodel"],
            any_perm=True,
        )

        self.assertEqual(len(objects), 2)
        returned_pks = set(objects.values_list("text_pk", flat=True))
        self.assertEqual(returned_pks, {obj1.text_pk, obj2.text_pk})
        self.assertNotIn(obj3.text_pk, returned_pks)

    def test_text_pk_get_objects_for_group_accept_global_perms_false(self):
        """
        Test get_objects_for_group with TextField primary key and accept_global_perms=False.
        """
        obj1 = TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="00:00:00:00:00:01")
        obj2 = TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="192.168.1.1")
        obj3 = TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="some-text-id")

        # Assign object-level permissions
        assign_perm("add_textpkmodel", self.group, obj1)
        assign_perm("add_textpkmodel", self.group, obj2)

        # Assign global permission (should be ignored with accept_global_perms=False)
        assign_perm("testapp.add_textpkmodel", self.group)

        # Test with accept_global_perms=False
        objects = get_objects_for_group(self.group, "testapp.add_textpkmodel", accept_global_perms=False)

        # Should only return objects with explicit permissions, not all objects
        self.assertEqual(len(objects), 2)
        returned_pks = set(objects.values_list("text_pk", flat=True))
        self.assertEqual(returned_pks, {obj1.text_pk, obj2.text_pk})
        self.assertNotIn(obj3.text_pk, returned_pks)

    def test_text_pk_mixed_user_and_group_permissions(self):
        """
        Test complex scenario with mixed user and group permissions on TextField PK models.
        """
        obj1 = TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="00:00:00:00:00:01")
        obj2 = TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="192.168.1.1")
        obj3 = TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="some-text-id")
        TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="another-id")

        # Mixed permissions scenario
        assign_perm("add_textpkmodel", self.user, obj1)
        assign_perm("change_textpkmodel", self.user, obj1)

        assign_perm("add_textpkmodel", self.group, obj2)
        assign_perm("change_textpkmodel", self.group, obj2)

        assign_perm("add_textpkmodel", self.user, obj3)
        assign_perm("change_textpkmodel", self.group, obj3)

        # obj4 has no permissions

        # Test multiple permissions with groups
        objects = get_objects_for_user(
            self.user,
            ["testapp.add_textpkmodel", "testapp.change_textpkmodel"],
            use_groups=True,
        )

        # Should return obj1 (user has both), obj2 (group has both), and obj3 (user has add, group has change)
        self.assertEqual(len(objects), 3)
        returned_pks = set(objects.values_list("text_pk", flat=True))
        self.assertEqual(returned_pks, {obj1.text_pk, obj2.text_pk, obj3.text_pk})

    def test_text_pk_queryset_parameter(self):
        """
        Test get_objects_for_user with TextField PK when passing a queryset as klass.
        """
        obj1 = TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="00:00:00:00:00:01")
        obj2 = TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="192.168.1.1")
        TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="some-text-id")

        assign_perm("add_textpkmodel", self.user, obj1)
        assign_perm("add_textpkmodel", self.user, obj2)

        # Test with queryset as klass
        queryset = TextPKModel.objects.all()
        objects = get_objects_for_user(self.user, "testapp.add_textpkmodel", klass=queryset)

        self.assertEqual(len(objects), 2)
        returned_pks = set(objects.values_list("text_pk", flat=True))
        self.assertEqual(returned_pks, {obj1.text_pk, obj2.text_pk})

    def test_text_pk_empty_result(self):
        """
        Test that functions return empty querysets correctly for TextField PK models.
        """
        TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="00:00:00:00:00:01")
        TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="192.168.1.1")

        # No permissions assigned

        # Test get_objects_for_user
        objects = get_objects_for_user(self.user, "testapp.add_textpkmodel")
        self.assertEqual(len(objects), 0)

        # Test get_objects_for_group
        objects = get_objects_for_group(self.group, "testapp.add_textpkmodel")
        self.assertEqual(len(objects), 0)

    def test_text_pk_special_characters(self):
        """
        Test TextField PK with special characters (like MAC addresses and IP addresses).
        """
        # Simulate various non-standard PK formats
        mac_obj = TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="00:1A:2B:3C:4D:5E")
        ipv4_obj = TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="192.168.1.100")
        ipv6_obj = TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334")

        # Assign permissions
        assign_perm("add_textpkmodel", self.user, mac_obj)
        assign_perm("add_textpkmodel", self.user, ipv4_obj)
        assign_perm("add_textpkmodel", self.group, ipv6_obj)

        # Test get_objects_for_user with groups
        objects = get_objects_for_user(self.user, "testapp.add_textpkmodel", use_groups=True)

        self.assertEqual(len(objects), 3)
        returned_pks = set(objects.values_list("text_pk", flat=True))
        self.assertEqual(returned_pks, {mac_obj.text_pk, ipv4_obj.text_pk, ipv6_obj.text_pk})

    def test_comparison_with_standard_pk_types(self):
        """
        Verify that the fix doesn't break existing functionality for standard PK types.
        Compare behavior between CharField PK (handled by fix) and UUID PK (in _handle_pk_field).
        """
        # Test with UUID (standard, handled by _handle_pk_field)
        uuid_obj1 = UUIDPKModel.objects.create()
        UUIDPKModel.objects.create()

        assign_perm("add_uuidpkmodel", self.user, uuid_obj1)

        uuid_objects = get_objects_for_user(self.user, "testapp.add_uuidpkmodel")
        self.assertEqual(len(uuid_objects), 1)
        self.assertEqual(set(uuid_objects.values_list("pk", flat=True)), {uuid_obj1.pk})

        # Test with TextField (non-standard, uses fix)
        text_obj1 = TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="text-id-1")
        TextPKModel.objects.create(text_pk="text-id-2")

        assign_perm("add_textpkmodel", self.user, text_obj1)

        text_objects = get_objects_for_user(self.user, "testapp.add_textpkmodel")
        self.assertEqual(len(text_objects), 1)
        self.assertEqual(set(text_objects.values_list("pk", flat=True)), {text_obj1.pk})

        # Both should behave consistently
        self.assertEqual(len(uuid_objects), len(text_objects))
